It is at times like this, that I wish I had listened to my mother when I was young.
sbrothy said:
Aren't veterans often unwilling to tell about their experiences?
On return, they learn quickly to partition the subject and keep it away from their friends and families. They will talk to other veterans, and stand together, but then avoid private things that might display weakness.
Veterans will be unwilling to talk until you sit down next to them alone, and ask general questions, in a genuine conversation, usually starting with where they were over some period. Keep it general at first, always let them decide the pace of the story.
Once you start to listen and accept them, they will open up and release the things they have kept buried for too long. With trust building, and time for them to think over several weeks, they will gradually expose what they have hidden the deepest. It is well worth the effort, you get to expose unwritten history, while watching them rise, as the weight of the past is released from their shoulders.
The technique to use is called active listening. You need sufficient knowledge of those times to avoid breaking their flow, and the willingness and acceptance that, for some time, you will become their closest trusted, and responsible friend.