How Do You Solve Challenging Polar Coordinate Problems?

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The discussion revolves around urgent assistance for solving challenging polar coordinate problems, particularly in physics and mathematics. The user expresses panic over an assignment due soon, seeking help with specific problems, including estimating the period of a satellite orbiting Earth and converting a polar equation into Cartesian coordinates. Respondents suggest using gravitational force comparisons and centripetal acceleration for the satellite problem, while also noting that some questions are physics-related rather than purely mathematical. The conversation emphasizes the need for clear formulas and methods to tackle these types of problems effectively.
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HELP! I just got this assignment over the email a couple hours ago and it's due in the morning and I have no clue how to do these problems! I've spent a few hours trying to figure this stuff out on my own, but I'm down to these last few and I just can't do it. if you can answer one or more, I really appreciate anything AT ALL. I'm sorry I don't have much done already, but I've got a brain block and I'm starting to panic. please help!


2. If a satellite circles the Earth at 9000 km from the center, estimate its period T in seconds.

3. Convert 1/r = C - Dcos(theta) or 1= Cr-Dx into the xy equation of an ellipse.

5. The Earth takes 365.25 days to go around the sun at at distance d = 93 million miles = 150 million km. find the mass of the sun.
F=ma=constant/r^2.
 
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imsoconfused said:
2. If a satellite circles the Earth at 9000 km from the center, estimate its period T in seconds.

Hi imsoconfused! :smile:

2. Either compare t with the period of the moon (erm … that's one month! :wink:) …*that only works if you know how far away the moon is, of course.

Or work out the gravitational force on it, by comparing it with g at the Earth's surface … that only works if you know the radius of the Earth … and then use centripetal acceleration :smile:
 
imsoconfused said:
HELP! I just got this assignment over the email a couple hours ago and it's due in the morning and I have no clue how to do these problems! I've spent a few hours trying to figure this stuff out on my own, but I'm down to these last few and I just can't do it. if you can answer one or more, I really appreciate anything AT ALL. I'm sorry I don't have much done already, but I've got a brain block and I'm starting to panic. please help!


2. If a satellite circles the Earth at 9000 km from the center, estimate its period T in seconds.

3. Convert 1/r = C - Dcos(theta) or 1= Cr-Dx into the xy equation of an ellipse.
Multiply through by r first. r= \sqrt{x^2+ y^2} and r cos(theta)= x. You may need to square both sides of an equation to get rid of the square root and get the (standard)equation of an ellipse.<br /> <br /> <blockquote data-attributes="" data-quote="" data-source="" class="bbCodeBlock bbCodeBlock--expandable bbCodeBlock--quote js-expandWatch"> <div class="bbCodeBlock-content"> <div class="bbCodeBlock-expandContent js-expandContent "> 5. The Earth takes 365.25 days to go around the sun at at distance d = 93 million miles = 150 million km. find the mass of the sun.<br /> F=ma=constant/r^2. </div> </div> </blockquote><br /> Problems 2 and 5 are not mathematics problems. They are physics problems and I would be surprised if your book does not have formulas that apply directly.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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