What is the difference between the poles of a hollow and solid electromagnet?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the differences between the poles of hollow and solid electromagnets, emphasizing the use of the right-hand thumb rule to determine the direction of magnetic flux lines. In hollow cylindrical electromagnets, the magnetic field lines exhibit a distinct behavior compared to solid electromagnets, where the field lines emerge from the north pole and enter the south pole. The confusion arises from the placement of probes, as probes outside a hollow electromagnet may detect negligible magnetic fields, leading to the conclusion that a hollow magnet may not exhibit clear north and south poles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the right-hand thumb rule for magnetic fields
  • Familiarity with the concepts of magnetic poles and flux lines
  • Knowledge of electromagnet design differences (hollow vs. solid)
  • Basic principles of magnetism and electromagnetic theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the right-hand rule in electromagnetism
  • Explore the magnetic field characteristics of solid versus hollow electromagnets
  • Study the behavior of magnetic fields in different materials
  • Investigate practical applications of hollow and solid electromagnets in engineering
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Students of physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of electromagnetism and its applications in technology.

Muthuraj R
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Please find the attached picture..
My understanding : Use right hand thumb rule to find the direction of magnetic flux lines when the direction of currents are known. When I have a 'cross', the lines will be in clockwise direction while I have a 'dot', the lines will be in anticlcokwise direction. And as magnetic flux lines start from N pole and end at S pole, i find the N and S poles.. This works only with hollow cylindrical electromagnet, not with solid one.. Where I make mistake?? Please clarify. Thanks.
 

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The picture is pretty confusing maybe intentionally. The idea is, that the solid and the hollow electromagnet has the field lines pointing out of the north pole (material) and into the south pole (material). So the question is if the field lines enter or exit the material. The assumption is, that the probe is in the areas without material and where the probes north pole would point, this is causing the confusion, because the probe is located in different places. In case of the hollow magnet one could also argue that there is no north and south pole, because a probe on the outside would see (practically) no field.
 

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