Polynomials can be used to generate a finite string of primes....

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The polynomial F(n) = n² - n + 41 generates prime numbers for all integer values of n less than 41. While there are other prime-generating polynomials, the discussion confirms that there is no finite list of such polynomials, particularly for quadratic forms. The Green-Tao theorem establishes that for any positive integer k, there exists a prime arithmetic progression of length k, indicating that prime-generating sequences can extend beyond quadratic polynomials.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polynomial functions
  • Familiarity with prime number theory
  • Knowledge of the Green-Tao theorem
  • Basic concepts of arithmetic progressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research prime-generating polynomials beyond quadratics
  • Study the Green-Tao theorem in detail
  • Explore the implications of prime arithmetic progressions
  • Investigate other mathematical sequences that generate primes
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, number theorists, and educators interested in prime number generation and polynomial functions.

mathman
Science Advisor
Homework Helper
Messages
8,130
Reaction score
574
TL;DR
Polynomials can be used to generate a finite string of primes
F(n)=##n^2 −n+41## generates primes for all n<41.

Questions:
(1) Are there polynomials that have longer lists?

(2) Is such a list of polynomials finite (yes, no, unknown)?

(3) Same questions for quadratic polynomials?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Mathematics news on Phys.org
(1) Yes.
(2) No.
(3) I don't think so. No for any list, yes, for longer lists.
 
It doesn't even have to be quadratic: the Green-Tao theorem states that for any positive integer ##k##, there exists a prime arithmetic progression of length ##k##. In other words, for any ##k##, there exists a prime ##p## and a positive integer ##n## which generates the sequence ##\{p, p+n, p+2n, \dots p+(k-1)n\}## where all the members of the sequence are prime.
 
  • Like
  • Informative
Likes   Reactions: Janosh89, Wrichik Basu, fresh_42 and 2 others
To expand on @TeethWhitener mention of the Green-Tao Theorem, here is a seminar on the theorem:



Since this thread has run its course, it's time to close it and thank everyone who contributed here.

Jedi
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
48
Views
5K
  • · Replies 96 ·
4
Replies
96
Views
12K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
3K