Population growth carrying capacity on a logistic model

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the logistic growth equation for population dynamics, specifically the equation dp/dt = 0.05P - 6.6666667e-5P^2. The key to finding the carrying capacity lies in identifying the point where the growth rate, dp/dt, equals zero. This occurs when the population approaches a maximum sustainable level, which is determined by the quadratic term in the equation. The middle term, -6.6666667e-5P^2, significantly alters the growth dynamics, leading to a decrease in growth rate as population size increases.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, particularly first-order equations.
  • Familiarity with logistic growth models and carrying capacity concepts.
  • Knowledge of basic calculus, including derivatives and limits.
  • Ability to manipulate and solve algebraic equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the logistic growth model and its applications.
  • Learn how to find equilibrium points in differential equations.
  • Explore the implications of carrying capacity in ecological models.
  • Investigate numerical methods for solving nonlinear differential equations.
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Students in mathematics or biology, researchers in ecology, and anyone interested in mathematical modeling of population dynamics will benefit from this discussion.

jdivine
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Homework Statement


Here is the equation I am given. I'm supposed to find the carrying capacity.

dp/dt=.05P-6.6666667e-5P^2

I know the general solution is rp-rp^2/k with k=carrying capacity, but the addition of the middle term has thrown me off.

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried ignoring the middle term and did r/p=5. Since r=.05, p would be .01 in this case, but that doesn't show up as the correct answer. What does the middle term change?
 
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can you explain which is the middle term you're talking about?
 
guessing what you're asking, first consider the simple first order exponential DE
<br /> \frac{dP}{dt}=0.05P<br />

for any positive starting value P_0, \frac{dP}{dt}=0.05P will always be positive and P(t) will increase exponentially

now consider
<br /> \frac{dP}{dt}=0.05P - \frac{2}{3} 10^{-5} P^2<br />

for small P, this will behave the same as the first equation as P&lt;1 \implies P^2&lt;&lt;1

however as P increases, the P^2 term will get larger decreasing the growth rate, until at some point \frac{dP}{dt} = 0, the population will assymtotically approach this point -

so can you find where \frac{dP}{dt} = 0?
 

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