Harvesting Fish: Examining Population Models

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the logistic population model for fish populations, specifically addressing problem 16 with parameters k = 0.3 and carrying capacity N = 2500. The model predicts the long-term behavior of the fish population under two harvesting scenarios: a fixed harvest of 100 fish per year and a harvest of one-third of the population annually. The correct differential equation for the first scenario is dP/dt = 3/10(1-P/2500)-300, indicating a significant impact on population dynamics. The confusion arises from a potential typo regarding the harvesting rate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of logistic population models
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Knowledge of population dynamics and carrying capacity
  • Basic grasp of mathematical modeling in ecology
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of varying the growth-rate parameter k in logistic models
  • Investigate the effects of different harvesting strategies on population sustainability
  • Learn about the stability analysis of equilibrium points in differential equations
  • Study real-world applications of logistic models in fisheries management
USEFUL FOR

Ecologists, mathematicians, and students studying population dynamics, particularly those interested in fishery management and mathematical modeling techniques.

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Homework Statement



I only need help with problem 16 but included problem 15 because it is referenced in problem 16.

16.
Suppose that the growth-rate parameter k = 0.3 and the carrrying capacity N = 2500 in the logistic population model of exercise 15. Suppose p(0) = 2500.

(a) If 100 fish are harvested each year, what does the model predict for the long term behavior of the fish population? In other words, what does a qualitative analysis of the model yield?

(b) If one-thrid of the firs are harvested each year, what does th emodel predict for the long-term behavior of the fish population?

15.
Suppose a species of fish in a paricular lake has a population that is modeled by the logistic opulation model with growth rate k, carrying capacity N, and time t measured in years. Adjust th emodel to account for each of the following situations.

(a) 100 fish are harvested each year.

(b) One-third of the firsh population is harvested annually.

(c) The number of fish harvested each year is proportional to the square root fo the number of fish in the lake.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



16.
(a)
I thought that this would be the correct differential equation
dP/dt = 3/10(1-P/2500)-100

but I guess this is wrong because I found this question and answer here on google search
http://www.math.uga.edu/~azoff/courses/2700notes.pdf
and it claims that the correct equation is
dP/dt = 3/10(1-P/2500)-300

I'm not exactly sure as to why it's minus 300 and not minus 100
thanks for any help that anyone can provide.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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I think that's a typo. It should be -100.
 

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