Population Growth Differential Equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a population growth problem using a Malthusian model, represented by the equation P(t) = Cert. Given that after 1 day there are 1000 cells and after 2 days there are 3000 cells, the task is to determine the initial population (P(0)) and the reproduction rate (r). By setting C = P(0) and using the equations 1000 = P(0)er and 3000 = P(0)er2, participants suggest solving for P(0) and r through algebraic manipulation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of exponential functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with differential equations, specifically Malthusian growth models
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
  • Knowledge of natural logarithms and their application in solving for growth rates
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the Malthusian growth model
  • Learn how to solve exponential equations and logarithmic transformations
  • Explore differential equations in biological contexts
  • Practice with real-world examples of population dynamics and growth rates
USEFUL FOR

Biologists, mathematicians, and students studying population dynamics or differential equations, particularly those interested in modeling growth patterns in biological systems.

MathWarrior
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Homework Statement


A biologist prepares a culture. After 1 day of growth the biologist counts 1000 cells. After 2 days he counts 3000. Assuming a Malthusian model what is the reproduction rate and how many cells were present initially.


Homework Equations



P(t) = Ce^{rt}



The Attempt at a Solution


P(1) = P(0)e^{r}
1000 = P(0)e^{r}

P(2) = P(0)e^{r2}
3000 = P(0)e^{r2}

Not sure how I am suppose to get the rate here... or even start really..
 
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That's a good start. It's all algebra now. Try solving for P(0) in both equations and then set them equal to each other.
 
MathWarrior said:

Homework Statement


A biologist prepares a culture. After 1 day of growth the biologist counts 1000 cells. After 2 days he counts 3000. Assuming a Malthusian model what is the reproduction rate and how many cells were present initially.


Homework Equations



P(t) = Ce^{rt}



The Attempt at a Solution


P(1) = P(0)e^{r}
1000 = P(0)e^{r}

P(2) = P(0)e^{r2}
3000 = P(0)e^{r2}

Not sure how I am suppose to get the rate here... or even start really..

Maybe your notation is making it hard for you to see what is happening. If you set c = P(0) and x = exp(r), you have c*x= 1000 and c*x^2 = 3000. Surely you can get c and x from these!

RGV
 

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