Pore dilation with increased pressure

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Pore dilation occurs in wet sand when pressure is applied, causing the volume of the sand to increase rather than decrease. This phenomenon is explained by the concept of dilatancy, where interlocking grains of sand leverage apart instead of compressing under pressure. As a result, water is drawn from the surface into the pores, leading to a temporary drying effect around the feet. This understanding shifts the intuitive perception of how pressure affects wet sand.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of soil mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of dilatancy in granular materials
  • Basic knowledge of pressure dynamics in fluids
  • Awareness of the properties of beach sand
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of soil mechanics in greater detail
  • Explore the concept of Reynolds dilatancy and its applications
  • Study the behavior of granular materials under pressure
  • Investigate the effects of pressure on fluid dynamics in porous media
USEFUL FOR

Students of soil mechanics, geotechnical engineers, and anyone interested in the physical properties of granular materials and their behavior under pressure.

A_B
Messages
87
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


When walking on the wet strip on the beach, you notice the sand around your feet becoming dry for a while. Why is this?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Intuition says that the pressure due to your weight should squeeze the water from under your foot to the surrounding sand, making it more wet, instead, water is pulled away from the sand surrounding your feet.

I found the following in the soil mechanics page on wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_mechanics"
"Foot pressing in soil causes soil to dilate, drawing water from the surface into the pores."

As I understand it, this says that by pushing on wet sand, its volume increases, since the pores dilate, How does that work?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
A_B said:
Intuition says that the pressure due to your weight should squeeze the water from under your foot to the surrounding sand, making it more wet, instead, water is pulled away from the sand surrounding your feet.

I found the following in the soil mechanics page on wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_mechanics"
"Foot pressing in soil causes soil to dilate, drawing water from the surface into the pores."

As I understand it, this says that by pushing on wet sand, its volume increases, since the pores dilate, How does that work?

That's really interesting. I had always assumed the mechanism was was you intuited. The discussion of your quoted passage notes that soils can do that, but not beach sand. Looking a little further I found a discussion of http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynolds%27_dilatancy" . That explains that when the grains are interlocking, they lever each other apart rather than compressing.

You have have forever changed my walks on the beach. Thanks for that.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
5K