Position Vectors: Boat A&B Initial Pos, Velo Vector & Angle

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter SSUP21
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Position Vectors
Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
1 reply · 4K views
SSUP21
Messages
8
Reaction score
0
Boat A's position is given by the parametric equation x=3-t, y= 2t -4 where position is km and time is hours. Boat B's poisiton is given by x=4-3t, y= 3-2t

a) find the initail position of each boat
b) find the velocity vector of each both
c) what is the angle between the paths of the boat
d) at what time are the boats closest to each other

I have NO CLUE on how to start the question
 
Physics news on Phys.org
SSUP21 said:
Boat A's position is given by the parametric equation x=3-t, y= 2t -4 where position is km and time is hours. Boat B's poisiton is given by x=4-3t, y= 3-2t

a) find the initail position of each boat
b) find the velocity vector of each both
c) what is the angle between the paths of the boat
d) at what time are the boats closest to each other

I have NO CLUE on how to start the question

1) t is a variable representing time in hours and (x,y) is the boat's position in km relative to some arbitrary coordinate system. Initial time is usually assumed to be when t = 0...so find x and y when t=0 to answer the first question.
2) Velocity is a vector telling you what direction it's moving in, so it is equivalent to the gradient of position. In other words, v = ( dx/dt, dy/dt ).
3) Google "angle between two vectors"
4) The boats are closest together when the squared distance between them is smallest (squared distance is easier to calculate than Euclidean distance). Try writing a new parametric equation of distance