Can a position vs time graph be perfectly horizontal or vertical?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

A position vs time graph can be perfectly horizontal, indicating that an object is stationary, such as an animal at rest. This is confirmed by the fact that a horizontal line represents zero slope and thus zero velocity. Conversely, a perfectly vertical line on a position vs time graph is impossible, as it would imply that an object occupies infinitely many positions simultaneously, which contradicts the laws of physics. The discussion clarifies that the slope of the graph directly correlates to the object's velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, specifically motion and velocity.
  • Familiarity with graph interpretation, particularly position vs time graphs.
  • Knowledge of slope and its significance in graphical representations.
  • Basic comprehension of the implications of horizontal and vertical lines in graphs.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between position, velocity, and acceleration in physics.
  • Learn about different types of motion and their graphical representations.
  • Explore the concept of slope in mathematics and its application in physics.
  • Investigate real-world examples of position vs time graphs in various scenarios.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, educators teaching motion concepts, and anyone interested in understanding graphical analysis of motion.

caseyd1981
Messages
10
Reaction score
0
I know this is going to sound easy, but I cannot find the answer anywhere..

We had a quiz today in my physics class, and one of the questions was a True/False question that stated that it is impossible for a position vs time graph of some animal to be perfectly vertical or perfectly horizontal.

We had just been told in our lecture that the velocity on a velocity vs time graph could not be vertical and I was tempted to answer True. But...could a position vs time graph of an object not be perfectly horizontal if the object was just standing still?

I answered False...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I would agree that the position vs. time graph for an animal can be perfectly horizontal if the animal is standing still especially if the animal is road kill.

What do you think a perfectly vertical line implies? Can that happen for an animal?
 
Great! I hope I got it right then...I have no clue what a vertical line would imply? Is there such a thing? It seems to me that the object would have to be in 2 positions at the same time, which is impossible.

And thanks for your help!
 
caseyd1981 said:
...I have no clue what a vertical line would imply? Is there such a thing? It seems to me that the object would have to be in 2 positions at the same time, which is impossible.

More correctly, it means that the object would have to be in infinitely many positions at the same time, not just 2. The point of this question is to help you realize that the slope of the x vs t plot is the velocity of the object. "Horizontal" means zero slope, therefore zero velocity. "Vertical" means infinite slope, therefore infinite velocity.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
485
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
13K
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
6K
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K