Position vs Time Lab: Modeling the Relationship for Motorized Cars

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the distinction between position and distance in the context of modeling the motion of a motorized lab car. Position is defined as a specific location within a coordinate system, measured in meters, while distance refers to the total movement from the starting point without directional context. The conversation emphasizes that position includes both distance and direction, contrasting it with distance, which is scalar. Additionally, the analogy between speed and velocity is drawn, highlighting the importance of understanding these fundamental physics concepts for accurate modeling.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as position, distance, speed, and velocity.
  • Familiarity with graphing techniques for position-time and distance-time relationships.
  • Knowledge of coordinate systems and how to measure locations within them.
  • Basic mathematical skills for calculating distance and position over time.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of vector and scalar quantities in physics.
  • Learn how to create and interpret position-time graphs in physics experiments.
  • Explore the mathematical equations governing motion, such as displacement and velocity equations.
  • Investigate real-world applications of position and distance in automotive engineering and robotics.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching motion concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the mathematical modeling of movement in physical systems.

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Homework Statement


Graphically and mathematically model the relationship between position and the time for a motorized lab car. The definition of position my teacher gave us is: "Where an object is located with respect to a coordinate system. (measured in meters)". Everyone else in my class was just measuring how far they go in one direction, even if the cars pulled to one direction, which ours did. This seems more like they are measuring distance, and not position. I am wondering what the difference is between position and distance, and how to calculate position. (My teacher was very vague and would not answer our questions).


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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Edit: nvm.

Position-time graph and a distance-time graph means the same thing.

Position is a point where you happen to be.
Distance is how far you have moved from the original position.

Example the car is driving down a long ruler at 1m/s.

Position:
t=1 the car is at the 1m mark
t=2 the car is at the 2m mark
... so on.

Distance:
t=1 the car is 1m from the starting line
t=2 the car is 2m from the starting line
... so on.
 
Last edited:
"distance" doesn't imply any particular direction (unless constraints are specified or assumed). "Position" implies a locatable point in a defined coordinate system and has a definite distance AND direction from the origin of the coordinate system.

It sounds like your teacher is trying to get across the distinction between distance and position, and is letting you puzzle it out yourselves.

There is a similar "confusion" between speed and velocity. In common language they are basically the same thing, but in physics speed is a scalar quantity without any particular direction, while velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction.
 

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