Possible Values for Total Angular Momentum

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the possible values of total angular momentum for specific atomic orbitals, specifically 3P and 2D. Participants explore the implications of quantum numbers related to angular momentum.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants attempt to clarify the relationship between quantum numbers and total angular momentum, questioning the interpretation of superscript notation and the existence of d orbitals at certain energy levels. They explore how to calculate total angular momentum values based on given spin and orbital angular momentum values.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights into the calculations of total angular momentum. Some have offered guidance on how to determine the minimum and maximum values of J, while others are verifying their understanding of the values for different orbitals.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the existence of d orbitals at the n = 2 level, and participants are navigating the implications of this in their calculations. The original poster expresses confusion about the theoretical aspects of the problem.

FloridaGators
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1. List all the possible values of total angular momentum for the following

1. 3P
2. 2D

Homework Equations


j = s + l

The Attempt at a Solution


is this problem as simple as, for 1.
for 3p, n = 3, l = 0,1,2
since it's a p orbital, l = 1
thus j = l + s, all possible values are 3/2, and 1/2
but for 2d, i just don't know... is this theoretical? there are no d orbitals at the n = 2 level right? or am i misinterpretting the symbols?
 
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The 3 in the superscript notation for problem (1) I believe stands for 3 = 2S+1, so the spin 'S' is equal to 1.
 
ahh! then for (1)
does that mean S = 1, and since it is a P orbital it is L = 1
Hence J = 2.

Is this all the values that J can attain?"
 
J can equal |L-S|, |L-S|+1, ... L+S-1, L+S

So find the min and max J, and all values between them.
 
ah!
so for (1)
does that mean J can equal 0 or 1
and for (2) J = 5/2 or 3/2?
is that all the values for J?
Thanks for the help by the way!
 
For (1), you said S=1 and L=1, so you have for the bounds of J... J = |1-1| = 0 and J = 1+1 = 2.

So all possible values for J are 0, 1, and 2.
 
oh ya, duh, my mistake, how about the 2nd one. the 2nd one is right though?
5/2 and 3/2?
 
Yes, that looks right.
 

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