Undergrad Post Big Bang Gravity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the nature of gravity and spacetime in the context of the post-Big Bang universe. It establishes that gravity, as described by Newtonian physics, is a weak-field approximation of general relativity and does not independently compress mass. The conversation clarifies that spacetime is a fundamental entity not composed of anything else and that the universe is not in hydrostatic equilibrium, negating the idea of gravity "supporting" mass. The Einstein Field Equation is highlighted as the mechanism through which mass curves spacetime.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity and the Einstein Field Equation
  • Familiarity with Newtonian gravity and its limitations
  • Basic knowledge of cosmology and the Big Bang theory
  • Concept of hydrostatic equilibrium in physical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Einstein Field Equation in detail
  • Explore the implications of general relativity on cosmology
  • Research the concept of hydrostatic equilibrium in astrophysical contexts
  • Investigate current theories of quantum gravity and their potential impact on our understanding of spacetime
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, cosmologists, and students of theoretical physics seeking to deepen their understanding of gravity, spacetime, and the dynamics of the universe post-Big Bang.

Hyku
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TL;DR
How did gravity compress the mass of the post Big Bang universe?
If gravity is caused by the warping of spacetime - how did gravity compress the mass of the post Big Bang universe? Does said compression indicate the force of gravity exists independent of space time? Was Newtonian gravity responsible for the compression? On the other hand, if spacetime was the main causal factor of the formation of the universe - when did it come into existence?

Thanks.

Hyku (Curious layman)
 
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Hyku said:
how did gravity compress the mass of the post Big Bang universe?
What makes you think this happened?
 
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The "battle" between gravity and pressure.
 
Hyku said:
The "battle" between gravity and pressure.
Our current models suggest that the universe started in a dense state. Gravity didn't have anything to do with making it that way.
Hyku said:
Was Newtonian gravity responsible for the compression?
Newtonian gravity isn't a separate effect; it's what you get from general relativity when the field strength is weak and everything is moving much slower than light.
Hyku said:
On the other hand, if spacetime was the main causal factor of the formation of the universe - when did it come into existence?
I don't understand what you are asking here.
 
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It seems that my lay assumption "How did gravity compress the mass of the post Big Bang universe?" is incorrect. Thanks for your clarification. Regarding spacetime - what is it made of, and how does it support all the mass in the universe?

Thanks
 
Spacetime is made up of spacetime.
 
Hyku said:
Regarding spacetime - what is it made of, and how does it support all the mass in the universe?
It's the lowest level thing there is in classical models of gravity. So it just is, it isn't made up of anything as far as we know. A working theory of quantum gravity may one day provide more answers, but we don't have one yet.
 
Hyku said:
The "battle" between gravity and pressure.
There is no such thing in the universe as a whole. This "battle" you describe only exists in a system in hydrostatic equilibrium. The universe as a whole is not in hydrostatic equilibrium.
 
Hyku said:
Regarding spacetime - what is it made of
It's not "made of" anything. In our current model of the universe, "spacetime" is a fundamental thing; it's not "made of" anything else.

Hyku said:
how does it support all the mass in the universe?
It doesn't; the universe as a whole is not in hydrostatic equilibrium, so there is no "support" to begin with.
 
  • #10
So, because the mass is in constant motion - it does not "fall"?
Does spacetime have the same velocity as said mass?
How does mass curve spacetime?
It seems that the "spacetime is like a sheet of rubber" analogy is fallacious?

Wow! The structure of the universe is counterintuitive. Yet, compared to the quantum world, it must be the equivalent of studying grade 10 algebra.

I am in humble shrub mode.:cool:
 
  • #11
Hyku said:
So, because the mass is in constant motion - it does not "fall"?
No. The matter in the universe as a whole does not "fall" because there is nowhere for it to "fall" to. There is no "center". The universe is homogeneous and isotropic.

Hyku said:
Does spacetime have the same velocity as said mass?
The question doesn't make sense. Spacetime has no "velocity".

Hyku said:
How does mass curve spacetime?
Through the Einstein Field Equation, as any basic textbook on GR will tell you.

Hyku said:
It seems that the "spacetime is like a sheet of rubber" analogy is fallacious?
It is certainly very limited, as plenty of previous PF threads will tell you. In particular, it does not work for the universe as a whole.
 
  • #12
Thanks guys.
 
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