Potential difference across a diode

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The potential difference (PD) across a conducting diode is often approximated as zero, particularly in digital circuits where insignificant voltage levels can be treated as zero for practical purposes. This approximation holds true when the diode is forward-biased, with a typical forward voltage drop of around 0.6V, which may be negligible in certain applications. Discussions highlight the importance of context, especially in logic circuits, where the assumption of zero voltage drop can simplify analysis. Understanding the diode curve is essential for those studying analog signal processing.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of diode operation and characteristics
  • Familiarity with forward bias and reverse bias concepts
  • Knowledge of digital logic circuits and voltage levels
  • Understanding of the diode IV curve
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the diode IV curve and its significance in circuit design
  • Learn about forward voltage drop in silicon and germanium diodes
  • Explore the role of diodes in digital logic circuits
  • Study the implications of approximating small voltages as zero in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Electronics students, circuit designers, and engineers working with analog and digital signal processing who seek to deepen their understanding of diode behavior and its applications in various circuits.

anigeo
Messages
83
Reaction score
0
Why is the potential difference across a conducting diode zero?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
If the potential difference across a diode in zero, it's not conducting.
diod6.gif


Looks like there's a nonzero voltage everywhere except when the current is zero. :wink:

Unless of course it's shorted internally. But even then, you'll see a potential difference, albeit kinda small.
 
but then in explaining the working of the signal circuits of the OR and AND gates , i found the book assuming that there can be no potential difference across a diode

Pls refer to this youtube video from one of the best EEC professors in india(He says the same)

I shall wait for your reply.

Thank you.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
anigeo said:
Why is the potential difference across a conducting diode zero?
The PD is small and approximately constant over a range of forward currents. In comparison with other voltages around the circuit, it is often convenient to think of it as 0 volts. (We may approximate 0.6V to 0 volts, especially when discussing applications where the difference does not matter. Alternatively, you can picture the discussion as involving idealized diodes.)

It is usually convenient to think of a mechanical switch as having zero volts across it when it is in the ON position, though we all recognize that no practical switch can have 0.000000V across its contacts while conducting useful lighting current in the home.
 
anigeo said:
but then in explaining the working of the signal circuits of the OR and AND gates , i found the book assuming that there can be no potential difference across a diode

Pls refer to this youtube video from one of the best EEC professors in india(He says the same)

I shall wait for your reply.

Thank you.


This is the world of Real Engineering, in which insignificant quantities can be validly regarded as zero. If the circuitry that follows a diode is not 'aware' that it isn't zero (when it is near zero) then it IS zero. In digital circuitry, we use 0 and 1 quite happily when neither of those voltage levels is actually 0 or 1.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
sophiecentaur said:
This is the world of Real Engineering, in which insignificant quantities can be validly regarded as zero. ... In digital circuitry, we use 0 and 1 quite happily when neither of those voltage levels is actually 0 or 1.

I'm thinking that since this is a "Lecture Series on Electronics For Analog Signal Processing", the OP will need to understand the diode curve sooner or later. :biggrin:
 
dlgoff said:
I'm thinking that since this is a "Lecture Series on Electronics For Analog Signal Processing", the OP will need to understand the diode curve sooner or later. :biggrin:

Oh yes, I agree but the link he gives in which the zero voltage drop statement is made is a lecture on diodes being used in logic circuits. He is taking what the teacher said, out of context.
 
sophiecentaur said:
Oh yes, I agree but the link he gives in which the zero voltage drop statement is made is a lecture on diodes being used in logic circuits. He is taking what the teacher said, out of context.
Yea. I wish he/she would have given a link to the lecture on his/her first post. Just trying to justify my response to it. :redface:
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
5K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K