Potential Difference in particle

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a charged particle with a specific mass and charge, released from rest and accelerating to a given speed. The main question is to determine the potential difference between two points based on the particle's motion and energy considerations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss algebraic manipulation of the equation relating velocity, charge, mass, and potential difference. Some suggest using conservation of energy principles to approach the problem.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, attempting various algebraic rearrangements and checking calculations. There is recognition of potential errors in numerical entries, and hints have been provided regarding the expected magnitude of the answer.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of confusion regarding the calculations and the expected size of the potential difference, suggesting that participants are navigating through assumptions about the problem setup and numerical accuracy.

kdrobey
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Homework Statement



A particle with a charge of -1.5 µC and a mass of 3.0 x 10-6 kg is released from rest at point A and accelerates toward point B, arriving there with a speed of 50 m/s.

(a) What is the potential difference VB - VA between A and B?

Homework Equations




v=(square root of) -2Qo(Va-Vb)/m

The Attempt at a Solution


everything else is given in the equation, v=50m/s, Q=-1.5 x 10^-6 C, m=3 x 10^-6, but i cannot figure out how to get Va-Vb by itself. I tried squaring both sides which gave me Va2=-4Qo2(Va-Vb)2/m, but from there I'm stuck
 
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Isn't it just algebra?

[tex]v= \sqrt{ \frac{-2Q_0 (V_a - V_b)}{m}}[/tex] (square both sides)

[tex]v^2 = \frac{-2Q_0 (V_A - V_B)}{m}[/tex](multiply/divide to move things around)

[tex]-\frac{ v^2 m}{2 Q_0}= V_A-V_B[/tex]
 
You might try thinking about conservation of energy (that is where the equation you give comes from anyway):

(Change in kinetic energy) = - (Change in electric potential energy)
 
oh ok, i'll try that
 
i plugged in the numbers and got -3 x 10^-6, but that was not right.
 
I plugged in the numbers (Kreil's last equation in msg #2) and got something else. Try again, be careful about properly entering the numbers into your calculator.

Hint: the answer is a lot larger than 1V.
 
ohh, a mental error on my part. got it, thanks!
 

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