Potential Energy associated with a Variable Force

Click For Summary
The discussion centers on the definition of potential energy related to conservative forces, specifically the equation F(x) = -dU(x)/dx. It emphasizes that potential energy U(x) can be derived from the integral of force F(x'). Participants express confusion over the original poster's understanding of the problem, indicating that their reference to the equation mgh lacks clarity and relevance. The conversation highlights the importance of clearly stating the problem to receive effective assistance. Overall, the need for a well-defined question is crucial for meaningful help in physics discussions.
robotman
Messages
2
Reaction score
1
Homework Statement
A particle moves along the x axis under the influence of a variable force F(x) = 7.9x2 + 3.4x where the force is measured in Newtons and the distance in meters. What is the potential energy associated with this force at x = 3.0 m? Assume that U(x) = 0 J at x = 0 m.
Relevant Equations
mgh
Don't really know what they want from me
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You must start from the definition of the potential energy of a conservative force, i.e. that ##F(x) = - \frac{dU(x)}{dx}##. That means, ##U(x) = - \int_{\text{ref}}^{x} F(x') dx'##.
 
  • Like
Likes Delta2
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
912
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
973
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K