Potential Energy associated with a Variable Force

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of potential energy associated with a variable force, specifically through the definition of potential energy for conservative forces. The key formula presented is ##F(x) = - \frac{dU(x)}{dx}##, leading to the integral expression for potential energy, ##U(x) = - \int_{\text{ref}}^{x} F(x') dx'##. Participants emphasize the importance of clearly stating the problem to facilitate effective assistance, highlighting the inadequacy of vague references to equations like ##mgh## without context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservative forces in physics
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically integration
  • Knowledge of potential energy concepts
  • Ability to interpret and manipulate mathematical equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of potential energy from conservative force definitions
  • Explore the application of integration in physics problems
  • Learn about the differences between conservative and non-conservative forces
  • Investigate common mistakes in applying potential energy equations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of potential energy and variable forces.

robotman
Messages
2
Reaction score
1
Homework Statement
A particle moves along the x axis under the influence of a variable force F(x) = 7.9x2 + 3.4x where the force is measured in Newtons and the distance in meters. What is the potential energy associated with this force at x = 3.0 m? Assume that U(x) = 0 J at x = 0 m.
Relevant Equations
mgh
Don't really know what they want from me
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You must start from the definition of the potential energy of a conservative force, i.e. that ##F(x) = - \frac{dU(x)}{dx}##. That means, ##U(x) = - \int_{\text{ref}}^{x} F(x') dx'##.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Delta2

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K