Potential Energy converted to kinetic energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the conversion of potential energy to kinetic energy in a spring gun scenario involving a 500-gram projectile. The kinetic energy (K) is calculated using the formula K=1/2 mv², resulting in 3618 grams/cm²/s². It is established that if the spring is massless, it does not contribute to kinetic energy, leading to the conclusion that the potential energy converted to kinetic energy is solely attributed to the projectile. The importance of unit conversion to kilograms and meters for accurate energy calculations in Joules is emphasized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy formula (K=1/2 mv²)
  • Basic knowledge of unit conversions (grams to kilograms, centimeters to meters)
  • Familiarity with potential energy concepts in mechanical systems
  • Knowledge of spring mechanics and energy conservation principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Study unit conversion techniques for physics calculations
  • Explore the effects of mass on potential and kinetic energy in real springs
  • Investigate the relationship between velocity and kinetic energy in projectile motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding energy conversion principles in spring systems.

kelly0107
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Homework Statement



A spring gun is loaded with a 500 gram projectile (position is given in centimeters and time is given in seconds) The spring is massless and therefore has no kinetic energy. How much potential energy is converted to kinetic energy when the ball is at -4 cm.

Velocity=2.69 cm/s
Time=.72 seconds



Homework Equations



K=1/2 mv squared

The Attempt at a Solution



1/2 (500g)(7.236 cm squared/seconds squared)

3618 grams/cm squared/seconds squared

Now I don't know how to set up the conversion to meters and kilograms. Can someone please help?

The other question I have is... How much potential energy is converted to kinetic energy in the spring gun? Would the answer be zero because the spring is massless?
 
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I think it would be much easier to convert to kilograms and meters before you multiplied everything out. That way your answer for the kinetic energy would already come out in Joules. This way, you only need to remember the conversions for the basic units and all other, more complicated units will already be converted once you get to them!:smile:

If the spring is taken to have 0 mass, then assume that it has no kinetic energy. Therefore, none of the potential energy is lost to the spring itself. (Obviously, in a real spring with mass, energy is lost to the spring.)
 
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