# Potential Energy of Masses on a Pivot

1. Aug 22, 2009

A straight rod of negligable mass is mounted on a frictionless pivot (see attached diagram)Blocks having masses $$m_1,m_2$$ are attched to the rod at distances $$l_1,l_2$$. (a) Write an expression for teh gravitational potential energy of the blocks-Earth system as a function of the angle $$\theta$$ made with the horizontal. (b) Find the angle of minimum potential energy. (c) Show that if $$m_2l_2=m_1l_2$$ then the system is in equilibrium regardless of the angle $$\theta$$

I find that the potential energy function is:

$$u(\theta)=(m_2l_2-m_1l_1)g_E\sin(\theta)$$

$$\frac{du}{d\theta}=(m_2l_2-m_1l_1)g_E\cos(\theta)$$

Setting the derivative equal to zero gives $$m_2l_2=m1_l_1$$.

This seems to address part c. Setting this equal to zero doesn't give an angle (part b). How do I solve part (b)?

2. Aug 22, 2009

I almost forgot the diagram. Attached.

#### Attached Files:

• ###### physics diagram.jpg
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3. Aug 23, 2009

### ideasrule

Use your intuition. If you hold a rod by the middle and attach a mass on one side, at what angle does the rod come to rest?

4. Aug 23, 2009

### kuruman

And what happens to your potential energy if this condition is satisfied?