Potential of Concentric Spherical Insulator and Conductor

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the analysis of a solid insulating sphere with a radius of 5.6 cm and a charge density of -494 μC/m³, surrounded by a concentric uncharged spherical conducting shell with inner and outer radii of 10.8 cm and 12.8 cm, respectively. Key calculations include determining the x-component of the electric field at a point 31 cm from the origin, the electric potential at the inner surface of the conducting shell, and the potential difference between the outer surfaces of the insulator and conductor. The conducting shell significantly influences the potential calculations, necessitating a reevaluation of the potential definitions at various points.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics, specifically Gauss's Law.
  • Familiarity with electric field and potential equations, including |E| = kQ_enc/r².
  • Knowledge of spherical coordinates and their applications in physics.
  • Ability to perform integration for electric potential calculations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss's Law in spherical symmetry.
  • Learn about the properties of conductors in electrostatic equilibrium.
  • Explore electric potential calculations in multi-layered spherical systems.
  • Investigate the effects of added charges on the electric potential of conductors.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying electrostatics, electrical engineering, and anyone involved in solving complex problems related to electric fields and potentials in spherical geometries.

ml8
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Homework Statement



A solid insulating sphere of radius a = 5.6 cm is fixed at the origin of a co-ordinate system as shown. The sphere is uniformly charged with a charge density ρ = -494 μC/m3. Concentric with the sphere is an uncharged spherical conducting shell of inner radius b = 10.8 cm, and outer radius c = 12.8 cm.

1) What is Ex(P), the x-component of the electric field at point P, located a distance d = 31 cm from the origin along the x-axis as shown?
2)
What is V(b), the electric potential at the inner surface of the conducting shell? Define the potential to be zero at infinity.
3)
What is V(a), the electric potential at the outer surface of the insulating sphere? Define the potential to be zero at infinity.
4)
What is V(c) - V(a), the potentital differnece between the outer surface of the conductor and the outer surface of the insulator?
5)
A charge Q = 0.0383μC is now added to the conducting shell. What is V(a), the electric potential at the outer surface of the insulating sphere, now? Define the potential to be zero at infinity.

Homework Equations



|\vec{E}|=kQ_{enc.}/r^{2}
V=∫kQ_{enc.}/x^{2}dx

The Attempt at a Solution



1)E_{x}(P)= -33995.1 N/C
Q=\rhoV=-3.634E-7C
E=kQ/r^{2}

When I try to complete 2) I am given the message: It looks like you have calculated the potential at the inner radius of the shell to be equal to the potential at r = c produced by the insulating sphere by itself. The conducting shell plays a role here. Go back to the definition of the potential to determine the answer.
When I try to complete 3) I am given the message: It looks like you have calculated the potential at the outer radius of the insulating sphere to be equal to the potential at r = a produced by the insulating sphere by itself. The conducting shell plays a role here. Go back to the definition of the potential to determine the answer.
 
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Hello ml8,

Welcome to Physics Forums! :smile:

ml8 said:
When I try to complete 2) I am given the message: It looks like you have calculated the potential at the inner radius of the shell to be equal to the potential at r = c produced by the insulating sphere by itself. The conducting shell plays a role here. Go back to the definition of the potential to determine the answer.
Please show us what you've done with 2).

When I try to complete 3) I am given the message: It looks like you have calculated the potential at the outer radius of the insulating sphere to be equal to the potential at r = a produced by the insulating sphere by itself. The conducting shell plays a role here. Go back to the definition of the potential to determine the answer.
Please show us what you've done with 3).
 

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