Potential to rectify an error in wikipedia

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on a perceived error in the Wikipedia entry regarding the speed of light, specifically the section discussing Lorentz transformations and their relation to the Michelson-Morley experiment. The user neopolitan argues that Lorentz transformations stem from electromagnetic principles derived from Maxwell's equations, and that Lorentz did not initially connect his work to the experiment until after the transformations were established in 1899. The discussion concludes with the observation that a Wikipedia user, Brews_ohare, made edits shortly after the post, suggesting a potential correction was made, albeit coincidentally.

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  • Understanding of Lorentz transformations
  • Familiarity with Maxwell's equations
  • Knowledge of the Michelson-Morley experiment
  • Basic principles of special relativity
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  • Research the derivation of Lorentz transformations from Maxwell's equations
  • Study the historical context of the Michelson-Morley experiment
  • Examine the implications of the null result on the concept of luminiferous aether
  • Explore the evolution of special relativity and its foundational theories
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Students of physics, historians of science, and anyone interested in the development of theories related to electromagnetism and relativity will benefit from this discussion.

neopolitan
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I'm not arrogant enough to change wikipedia myself, but I suspect there is an error in a page on the speed of light. Specifically http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_..._and_the_Michelson.E2.80.93Morley_experiment".

The section states:

"The null result also led Lorentz to propose that motion through the aether contracts the Michelson interferometer due to Fitzgerald-Lorentz contraction,[64] and later to propose his Lorentz transformations which formed the mathematical basis of Einstein's special theory of relativity."

My recollection is that Lorentz transformations are derived from electromagnetic considerations and are a consequence of the Maxwell equations, and that Lorentz himself did not recognise the potential application of his equations to the Michelson Morley null result until later, after the development of the Lorentz transformations in 1899, ie around 1904. (Even when he did realize the application, it was to explain how luminiferous aether could still exist but not be noticed by Michelson and Morley - a year before Einstein published the theory which effectively demolished the aether altogether.)

Is this an error? If so, is it worth correcting or is it close enough to the facts to leave in place?

cheers,

neopolitan
 
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Interestingly enough, wikipedia user "Brews_ohare" modified the comment I highlighted about 20-30 minutes after I posted here.

It seems to be entirely coincidental because he modified a number of other things as well.

Case closed :smile:
 

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