Power Inverter + Solar Panel: Run DVR 24/7?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the feasibility of using a solar panel and battery setup to run a DVR continuously. Participants explore the power requirements of the DVR, the adequacy of the solar panel and battery capacity, and the implications of using a power inverter in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether a 150W solar panel and the existing battery setup can support a DVR that draws 12V at 5A continuously.
  • Another participant suggests that if the DVR truly pulls 5 amps, the current setup is insufficient, noting that solar panel output varies significantly based on weather and location.
  • A different participant estimates that 150 amps of solar panels could provide around 60 amp-hours of energy daily, but emphasizes the need for more panels and batteries for a continuous 5 amp draw, especially in less sunny regions.
  • One participant proposes adding another solar panel (150W or 100W) and more batteries, while also suggesting a potential reduction in the DVR's power draw to 12V at 2A.
  • Another participant states that the solar panel power rating should be 4-6 times the load for 24/7 operation, recommending a minimum of 300W of solar panels and discussing the importance of panel orientation based on latitude.
  • There is a mention that the DVR's power rating may not reflect its average consumption, suggesting the need for measurement to determine actual usage.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the adequacy of the current solar panel and battery setup, with no consensus on the best approach to achieve continuous operation of the DVR. Multiple competing views regarding the necessary power requirements and configurations remain unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations related to solar panel output variability due to geographic location and weather conditions, as well as the efficiency of inverters, which may affect overall power availability.

xRascal
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hi i wonder be able to help me i got a 150w solar panel , and a 20a charge controller and two marine http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/252019284625?_trksid=p2057872.m2749.l2649&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT i want to run the dvr box which is using around 12v 5a i want it to be on 24/7 do i have enough battery power to last that long ? also it be running off a 12v jack to the dvr box it self from the charge controller ?
also i have got a 2000w (4000W peak) power inverter 2000 watt 12v UPS inverter battery charger for backup and using tools now and again
 
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Welcome to PF!

If the dvr is really pulling 5 amps, then no, you don't have enough power for it. Solar panels average 15-20% usage factor and obviously that is highly weather and season dependent. But if 5 amps is what the dvr nameplate says, it may not actually be pulling that much continuously. You may want to measure it.
 
With 150 amps of solar panels and deep discharge batteries, you should be able to supply 60 amp-hours of energy per day at the latitude of Florida/Arizona. At the latitude of Maine/Seattle, you need 50% more panels. On stormy days with thick clouds, your panel will only make 25% as much as on a sunny day. So, Russ Waters is correct, you don't have enough panels or enough batteries for a continuous 5 amp draw.

Six batteries and 400 watts of panels will be closer to serving your need, or you can maybe use a smaller amp or turn the volume down, or run it only part of the day.

That 2000 watt inverter is huge. In a few minutes it will suck up all the energy your panel makes in a day. Figure 1 kwH per day for 200 watts of panels. Also figure that inverters are only 50% efficient.
 
ah okay so you think if i get another solar panel think it be better ? like another 150 or 100w solar ? plus more batterys ? the cctv i can make it go to 12v 2amps
 
The solar panel power rating needs to be 4-6 times that of the load if you want to run the load 24/7. You indicated a 60 W load (120V,5A), so you need at least ~300 W of new PV panel array, or 360 W on the nameplate to still be producing at least 300 W twenty years from now. Depending on your latitude, you'll need less PV in the summer and more in winter, and more still on cloudy days. If you want the most power averaged across the year, mount your panels south facing at an angle equal to your latitude. If you want to buy just enough panel to maximize winter production at the expense of a lower annual average power production, mount the panels more steeply.

As RussW indicated, the 60 W may be the *rating* of the DVR, i.e highest momentary load, but its average draw might be considerably less. You'll likely have to measure the DVR amps to know.
 

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