Power of a Fan and WindMill using Energy vs dynamic method)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the power of a windmill using two distinct methods: the dynamics method and the energy method. The dynamics method derives power using the formula P = Fv, where force F is expressed as F = Aρv², leading to P = Apv³. Conversely, the energy method calculates power as Power = (1/2)ρAv³, based on kinetic energy considerations. Both methods yield the same result when the Bernoulli equation is integrated with momentum principles, confirming their validity and highlighting the relationship between force and energy in windmill power calculations.

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  • Proficiency in applying Newton's laws of motion to real-world scenarios.
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Homework Statement


Determine the power of a windmill using constants where appropriate.

Homework Equations


P = Fv
K = (1/2)mv2

The Attempt at a Solution



Dynamics Method
P = Fv

In time Δt, Δm amount of wind passes through the windmill, at speed of v.

Δp = vΔm
= v(AρΔx)

Dividing both sides by Δt,

F = Aρv2

P = Fv = Apv3Energy Method

In time Δt, Δm amount of wind passes through the windmill, with KE of (1/2)(Δm)v2 .

Energy Transferred = (1/2)(Δm)v2
= (1/2)(ρAΔx)v2

Dividing both sides by Δt,

Power = (1/2)ρAv3 I've thought a long time about this; both methods make sense, but why are they different? Appreciate any help guys!
 
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If you combine the Bernoulli equation with the momentum equation (force) across the blades by relating to pressure differential, you will see that you get the same result as you get with energy considerations.
 
LawrenceC said:
If you combine the Bernoulli equation with the momentum equation (force) across the blades by relating to pressure differential, you will see that you get the same result as you get with energy considerations.

so do is the dynamics method here wrong?
 

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