Power Problem: Accelerating a Car over Track Distance

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a funny car that accelerates from rest over a track distance while being powered by a constant power source. The scenario involves an increase in power and seeks to determine the change in time required to cover the same distance with the new power level.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between power, force, and acceleration, with one participant attempting to derive a relationship involving power and time. Questions arise regarding the validity of using certain kinematic equations under conditions of changing acceleration.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights and attempting to clarify the relationships between the variables involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the mathematical relationships, but questions remain about the applicability of specific equations in the context of variable acceleration.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the implications of constant power and varying force and acceleration, as well as the assumptions inherent in using kinematic equations like s=1/2at^2 in this scenario.

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Homework Statement



A funny car accelerates from rest covering a particular track distance in time T.The engine of the car supplies a constant power of P for the entire time T. Now, the power is increased by a small amount dP. The power P+dP is kept constant for the entire track distance.What is the change in the time, required to cover the track distance with the new increased power?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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twituksh12345 said:

Homework Statement



A funny car accelerates from rest covering a particular track distance in time T.The engine of the car supplies a constant power of P for the entire time T. Now, the power is increased by a small amount dP. The power P+dP is kept constant for the entire track distance.What is the change in the time, required to cover the track distance with the new increased power?

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


Welcome to PF.

How would you approach the problem?

What is the relationship between power and acceleration?
 
Power P = F*s/T where s is the distance of the track.
SO p = m*a*s/T
If car takes time T to cover distance s, then s = 1/2*aT^2 or a = 2S/T^2. Substituting this in p we get
P = 2ms^2/T^3. Hence for a given mass and distance, P = k/T^3
Now find dP/dT and find dT in terms of P, dP and T.
 
thank you very much for yr reply.
The solution that you provided gives the corect answer.
But, i do not understand one thing--
P= F.v
Now, since the car accelerates, v is not constant.
But as the power is constant, F should also vary.
Since mass is constant and F varies, acceleration should vary.
Under the conditions of changing acceleration, s=1/2at^2 is not true.
So, is it correct to apply the formula-- s=1/2at^2?
 

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