Power produced by a rotation disk

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the power produced by a rotating disc, specifically given parameters such as angular velocity, diameter, and mass. Participants explore the relationship between torque, moment of inertia, and angular acceleration in the context of rotational dynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formula for power in rotational terms and question the necessity of additional parameters for calculation. There is an exploration of angular acceleration and its relevance when the disc is spinning at a constant angular velocity.

Discussion Status

Some participants have suggested that the power cannot be determined solely with the given parameters and have introduced concepts such as rotational energy. Others have proposed methods to relate kinetic energy and power output, indicating a productive exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the absence of time data for acceleration and discuss the implications of constant angular velocity on power calculations. There is mention of efficiency in relation to energy produced by fluid dynamics and rotational systems.

kenshin6249
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how do i calculate the power produced by a rotating disc?

for example given that the constant angular velocity is 30rad/s, diameter of disc is 0.5m, mass is 15kg.

or do u need more data to calculate the power? if yes, what data do u need?
 
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The power generated is Fv, in rotational terms, it turns out as Tω where 'T' is the torque producing the rotation.

You can further get the 'T' by using T=Iα where 'I' is the moment of inertia of the disc about the center of rotation and 'α' is the angular acceleration.


What other parameters do you have to work with?
 
rock.freak667 said:
The power generated is Fv, in rotational terms, it turns out as Tω where 'T' is the torque producing the rotation.

You can further get the 'T' by using T=Iα where 'I' is the moment of inertia of the disc about the center of rotation and 'α' is the angular acceleration.


What other parameters do you have to work with?

how do i calculate angular acceleration from the given data?
with constant angular velocity do it have angular acceleration?
 
Do you have the time it took for the disc to reach 30 rad/s?
 
nop it is just spinning at that speed from the start to the end.
 
I am not sure you can get the power just with the angular velocity and the moment of inertia. You can find the rotational energy produced using E=0.5Iω2 though.
 
yes that one i know.

is something similar to finding the power output of a turbine connected to a shaft onto a flywheel. the flywheel is spining in constant angular velocity by connecting it to a generator or a dynamo to producing a power output.

i need to find the power generated before entering the dynamo or without a dynamo.
 
Well the most you can get given your information is the kinetic energy (J) and not the power (W).
 
how about this case?

with the fluid pushing the shaft to turn there is an energy = 0.5mv2 = E1.
the power of the fluid = [tex]\rho[/tex]*g*h*Q = P1

with the rotating shaft energy = 0.5Iω2 = E2

with 2 different energy we can determine the efficiency.

efficiency = [tex]\frac{E2}{E1}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{P2}{P1}[/tex]

from here we determine the P2.
is it correct?
 
Last edited:
  • #10
Yes that should work as well.
 

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