Power Radiated From a Copper Cube

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the power radiated from a copper cube using the Stefan-Boltzmann law. The emissivity (e) is set to 1, the Stefan-Boltzmann constant (σ) is 5.67 x 10^-8 W m^-2 K^-4, and the surface area (A) is calculated for a 1 cm edge length cube. The temperature (T) is given as 340°C (613.15 K). The participant's calculation yields a radiated power of 4.8 W, which contradicts the answer key's 19 W, indicating a potential misunderstanding regarding the cube's dimensions, as the correct answer corresponds to a 2.0 cm edge length.

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  • Understanding of the Stefan-Boltzmann law
  • Knowledge of emissivity and its implications in thermal radiation
  • Familiarity with unit conversions, particularly Celsius to Kelvin
  • Basic skills in algebra for solving equations
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  • Review the Stefan-Boltzmann law and its application in thermal radiation calculations
  • Learn about emissivity values for different materials and their impact on heat transfer
  • Study unit conversion techniques, especially between Celsius and Kelvin
  • Explore geometric considerations in thermal calculations, particularly for cubes and other shapes
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Students in physics or engineering, educators teaching thermodynamics, and anyone involved in thermal analysis or heat transfer calculations.

Randomized10
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Homework Statement
What power is radiated from a 340°C copper cube 1.0cm on a side? Assume an emissivity of 1

A. 0.76 W
B. 1.8 W
C. 3.4 W
D. 8.0 W
E. 19 W
Relevant Equations
$$\frac{dQ}{dt}=e\sigma AT^4$$
##e## is emissivity
##\sigma## is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, ##5.67*10^{-8} W m^{-2} K^{-4}##
A is the surface area
T is the temperature
##\frac{dQ}{dt}## is the rate of heat transfer or radiated power

At first glance this appeared to be an easy problem, just plug in the values and go, so that's what I did. ##e=1##, ##\sigma=5.67*10^{-8} Wm^{-2}K^{-4}##, ##A=6*(1cm)^2=6*(0.01m)^2=6*0.0001m^2=0.0006m^2=6*10^{-4}m^2##, and ##T=340^{\circ}C=613.15K##. After plugging in the values I got ##\frac{dQ}{dt}=1*5.67*10^{-8}*6*10^{-4}*613.15^4=3.402*10^{-11}*1.4134*10^{11}=4.808W##, but that isn't one of the possible answers no matter how you round it. The answer key says that the correct answer is 19 W, but I don't know how to get there. I tried working out the math using Celsius instead of Kelvin, and got ##\frac{dQ}{dt}=0.4546W##, which isn't right either. Any insights as to what I'm doing wrong would be appreciated.
 
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My calculation agrees with yours. This is not the first time that the correct solution does not match any of the offered answers. I suggest that you show your answer to the person who assigned you this problem because he/she/ze/they needs to know.
 
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I agree with @kuruman. Your answer of 4.8 W looks correct. The answer of 19 W corresponds to an edge length of 2.0 cm.
 
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Ok, I'll talk to the professor. Thank you!
 

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