Power Series: Find First 4 Terms of Series Expansion for Sec x

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the first four non-zero terms of the series expansion for sec x using the series expansion for cos x. The user identifies that sec x is the reciprocal of cos x, which requires the division of power series. The Maclaurin series for cos x is given as 1 - x²/2 + x⁴/4! - ..., and the binomial theorem is suggested as a method to derive the series for sec x. The key takeaway is the application of the binomial theorem to expand the reciprocal of the power series for cos x.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Maclaurin series expansion
  • Familiarity with the binomial theorem
  • Knowledge of power series manipulation
  • Basic calculus concepts related to trigonometric functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Maclaurin series for other trigonometric functions
  • Learn about the binomial series and its applications
  • Explore power series convergence and divergence
  • Practice deriving series expansions for various functions
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and series expansions, as well as anyone looking to deepen their understanding of trigonometric function behavior through power series.

Fermatslast
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Can anyone help me with this? It's been really annoying me and I think I am just forgetting something:

Using the series expansion for cosx in powers of x find the first four non-zero terms of the corresponding series for sec x.

I get obviously that as secx is 1/cosx it is a case of division of power series but I get confused because it is 1/a power series rather than a power series/a power series so I'm not sure how to treat this.

I would really appreciate help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Basically you want to expand this:

\frac {1}{1-stuff}

which you can expand into

1 + stuff + stuff^2 + stuff^3 + O(stuff^4)

and you'll do a lot of algebra to expand the powers of stuff all of which must contain several terms in powers of x. Enjoy!
 
Thankyou

Thankyou very much. I will give it a go :)
 
Okay, get the maclaurin expansion for cosx

namely, 1-x^2/2 + x^4/4! -...

Then write (1+(x^4/4! -x^2/2+...) for cos x

Since sec x =(cosx)^-1 you can now use the binomial theorem to deduce the series for secx

Regards,



Joe
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K