Power Supplied to a vibrating string

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the power supplied to a vibrating string with a linear mass density (μ) of 0.05 kg/m, under a tension (T) of 80.0 N, generating sinusoidal waves at a frequency of 60 Hz and an amplitude of 6 cm. The correct formula for power (P) is P = (1/2)μω²A²v, where ω is the angular frequency and v is the wave speed. The user calculated power as 5.12 W, while the correct answer is 512 W, indicating a significant error in the calculation of wave speed or amplitude conversion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and sinusoidal wave properties
  • Familiarity with the concepts of tension and linear mass density in strings
  • Knowledge of angular frequency calculation (ω = 2πf)
  • Ability to perform dimensional analysis for physical equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the calculation of wave speed (v) in tensioned strings
  • Study the derivation and application of the power formula for wave motion
  • Explore the effects of amplitude and frequency on wave energy
  • Investigate common mistakes in unit conversions in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to power in vibrating strings.

Willjeezy
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Homework Statement


I keep getting the wrong answer for this question:

A taut spring for which μ = 0.05 kg/m is under tension of 80.0N. How much power must be supplied to the string to generate sinusoidal waves at a frequency of 60Hz and an amplitude of 6cm?


Homework Equations


ω = 2∏f
v = √(T/μ)
P = (1/2)μω2A2v

The Attempt at a Solution


Convert cm to m --> 6cm = 0.06m

Find ω
ω = 2∏(60)
= 376.99

Find v
v = √(80/.05)
=0.4m/s2

Find P
P = (1/2)(0.05)(376.99)2(0.06)2(0.4)
=5.12

however, the book tells me the answer is 512W. Did I convert something wrong?

Watts is J/s, and joules is in (Kg * m2)/s, so it only makes sense that I would have to convert the cm to m.

By dimensional analysis my answer has the units of :
(kg * rad2 * m2) / s3
 
Last edited:
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Willjeezy said:
Find v
v = √(80/.05)
=0.4m/s2
Check this part of your calculation.
 
blah...thanks.
 

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