Power transmission through space

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of transmitting power from space to Earth, focusing on the use of lasers and microwaves. A rectenna, which converts microwaves to DC power, is highlighted as a critical component for this process. Historical proposals from the late 1970s suggested using the space shuttle to construct large satellites equipped with photovoltaics to generate microwave beams directed at ground-based rectennas. However, the high costs of launching materials and safety concerns regarding the potential dangers of microwave beams remain significant obstacles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic spectrum and its applications
  • Familiarity with rectenna technology and its function
  • Knowledge of photovoltaic systems and their integration with satellite technology
  • Awareness of safety protocols related to high-energy beam transmission
NEXT STEPS
  • Research advancements in laser power transmission technologies
  • Explore the design and efficiency of modern rectenna systems
  • Investigate the current state of satellite-based energy generation
  • Study safety measures for high-energy beam applications in populated areas
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, researchers in energy transmission, aerospace professionals, and safety regulators interested in innovative power solutions and their implications.

moejoe15
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If we had a source of power in space at some distance is there any feasible way it could be transmitted to the Earth and converted to usable power here? Assume an almost unlimited source that can be converted to anywhere in the EM spectrum so efficiency is desirable but not required.

The only thing that comes to my mind is light. Maybe a laser because it can be a relatively narrow beam. Intermediaries like satellites are ok too.
 
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There is a device called a rectenna, it converts microwaves to DC power. In the late 70s it was proposed to use the space shuttle to build large satellites that would use photovoltaics to power a microwave beam to the ground based rectenna.

Supposedly the plan was efficient enough to be considered practical, but the expense of launching all the materials was and still is a deal killer.
 
Also, extremely dangerous if I recall. The concern was that you've basically got a microwave beam pointed at the Earth.

If anything gets it in its way, or if the beam for some reason gets off-track, well, it being "hot enough to fry eggs on a sidewalk" would cease to be hyperbole.
 

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