Power, Work and Friction Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving power, work, and friction. The original poster presents two questions: calculating the power needed to push a chest along a horizontal surface and determining the work done over a specific distance, given the mass of the chest and the coefficient of friction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between power, work, and force, with one suggesting a formula for power based on force and average velocity. Questions arise about how to determine the force acting on the chest when it is moving at a constant velocity.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights into the equations related to power and work, while others are exploring the implications of constant velocity on force. There is an ongoing examination of the forces at play, particularly the role of friction and the net force acting on the chest.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the constraints of the problem, including the need to consider friction and the implications of constant velocity on acceleration. The original poster expresses uncertainty about the equations and how to approach the problem.

K.Lewis
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Homework Statement


1, How much power is needed to push a 90 kg chest at 0.52 m/s along a horizontal floor where the coefficient of friction is 0.79?
2, How much work is done in pushing the chest 9.0m?


Homework Equations


Unsure sorry.


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm lost on how to solve either of these; but I do know that the answer to question 1 is 360 Watts. Don't know how it was found though...
 
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P= W/change in time

Since work= Fd, P=Fd/change in t= FVav

So then plug everything in for Power= Force x Average Velocity

For part 2, the normal force is just 90 is just perpendicular to the surface so plug in the numbers into Work = Force x Distance once you solve for distance.
 
Awesome, thank you!
But one more question.. How do I find that first force if force=mass x acceleration, but the velocity is constant for the object?
 
The Net force is zero when the velocity is constant, therefore there would be no acceleration. The only forces acting on the crate is the Normal force and gravity which cancel, and Force of friction, so just use that as your force. When you push it with contact, there is a force applied, but once you let go the only unbalanced force is friction. Since there is friction, the box would eventually come to a stop therefore the velocity wouldn't be constant as it slides, or it will slide on forever.
 

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