Powering 5K BTU 115V Air Conditioner in Auto

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on powering a 5,000 BTU Frigidaire window air conditioner in a 1986 Westfalia van using a 750-watt inverter connected to the vehicle's 90-amp alternator. The air conditioner consumes 515 watts, translating to approximately 43 amps at 12 volts. Participants suggest measuring the actual current flow with an ammeter and consider options such as upgrading the alternator or inverter. The feasibility of using an AC motor converted to an AC generator is also explored.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inverter specifications and ratings
  • Knowledge of vehicle electrical systems, specifically alternators
  • Familiarity with measuring electrical current using an ammeter
  • Basic principles of AC and DC power conversion
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to measure current flow with an AC/DC ammeter
  • Investigate options for upgrading to a higher capacity alternator
  • Learn about the specifications and installation of inverters for inductive loads
  • Explore the conversion of AC motors to AC generators for automotive applications
USEFUL FOR

DIY van builders, automotive electricians, and anyone interested in integrating air conditioning systems into vehicles.

panoptic
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Folks

This is my first post to Physics Forum. I've started a project to put air conditioning into my '86 Westfalia van. The stock AC never worked and was ill-designed with huge long runs of tubing back and forth in the van, so I've removed it. I located the smallest possible 115 V AC window unit, a 5000BTU Frigidaire, only about 1 1/4 cubic ft, 40 pounds, and believe I can power it while the engine is running.

The window AC unit uses 515 watts, which would be 515/12 = 43 amps at 12 volts. The stock alternator is rated at 90 amps. Do you think I can attach a 750 watt rated inverter to the generator and have it work? How much margin do I need for the alternator and inverter?

I'm thinking to get an ammeter to test actual current flow in the AC unit, both at start-up and under load, then to test current flow from the alternator under various conditions with the engine running in the van. Suggestions where to get an AC/DC ammeter with that capacity?

Options would be to install a larger alternator, larger inverter, or maybe I could find an alternator that puts out 115V AC and install it in the engine bay where the AC compressor used to be? Is there such a thing? Would that make more sense?

Larry Burt
Portland, Oregon
 
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measure the DC aperage because it takes more amperage from the battery than the AC is for example an incandescant 60 watt light bulb makes the inverter draw 5.22 amps of current but only draws 2 amps itself and some inverters cannot run an inductive load (motors, power tools, ect.)
as for the 115v alternator, they don't make them (at least i don't think they do),but certain AC motors can be converted to AC generators.
 

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