Poynting theorem and electromagnetic density

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the Poynting theorem in the context of electromagnetic fields generated by time-dependent currents in a cylindrical solenoid. Participants are exploring the relationship between electric and magnetic energy densities and their contributions to the Poynting vector.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning whether the energy density used in the Poynting theorem should include contributions from both electric and magnetic fields generated by the source. There is a focus on understanding the implications of time-varying currents and the resulting fields.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants raising questions about the inclusion of electric energy density in the calculations related to the Poynting theorem. Some participants are clarifying definitions and assumptions regarding the source of the fields, while others are exploring the mathematical relationships involved.

Contextual Notes

There is a specific exercise mentioned involving a time-dependent current in a solenoid, which may impose constraints on the discussion. The nature of the current being linear with time is noted as a relevant factor in the analysis.

LCSphysicist
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Homework Statement
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Relevant Equations
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I am a little confused with the Poynting theorem https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poynting's_theorem .
When we use this equation, the energy density that enters in $$\partial u / \partial t$$ is the one due only to the fields generated by charges/source itself? That is, if we have a magnetic field generated by a current varying in time, it will produce an induced electric field. So, ##U## will be ##U = B^2 / 2 \mu## or ##U = B^2 / 2 \mu + \epsilon E^2 /2##?

I am asking because i was doing this exercise: "A time-dependent current, ##I = I(t) = I_{0} t##, flows through the coils of an infinitely long, cylindrical solenoid. The solenoid has radius a and n turns per unit length." And i have noticed that the flux of the poyting vector will account only for the variation of the magnetic energy density.
 
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Both the electric and magnetic fields are generated by the source. Maxwell’s equations are linear.
 
Orodruin said:
Both the electric and magnetic fields are generated by the source. Maxwell’s equations are linear.
With generated by the source i mean generated by charge and current density.
 
LCSphysicist said:
With generated by the source i mean generated by charge and current density.
Yes? As opposed to?
 
Orodruin said:
Yes? As opposed to?
I think i understand what you are talking about. But if so, why the electric energy density does not enter on the calculation $$\partial u / \partial t + \nabla . \vec S = 0 $$ inside the solenoid?
 
LCSphysicist said:
I think i understand what you are talking about. But if so, why the electric energy density does not enter on the calculation $$\partial u / \partial t + \nabla . \vec S = 0 $$ inside the solenoid?
Who says it doesn’t?
 
Orodruin said:
Who says it doesn’t?
$$B = \mu n i$$
$$2 \pi r E = \pi r^2 \partial B / \partial t$$
$$E = \mu r n \partial i/ \partial t / 2$$

$$U_b = \pi r^2 h (\mu n i)^2 /2 \mu$$
$$\partial U_b / \partial t = \frac{\pi r^2 h (\mu n)^2 i \partial i / \partial t}{\mu}$$

$$|S . da| = \frac{2 \pi r^2 h (\mu n )^2 i \partial i/ \partial t}{2 \mu} = \frac{\pi r^2 h (\mu n )^2 i \partial i/ \partial t}{\mu} $$
 
Never mind, just realized that it is because the current is linear on time... Oh god damn it
 

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