Predict Boiling Points of Molecules: CH_{3}F, C_{2}H_{6}, CH_{3}OH, C_{2}H_{4}

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SUMMARY

The boiling points of the molecules CH3F, C2H6, CH3OH, and C2H4 are predicted to be in the order of CH3OH (highest), C2H4, C2H6, and CH3F (lowest). CH3OH has the highest boiling point due to hydrogen bonding. C2H4 ranks second due to its double bond, while C2H6 is larger than CH3F but lacks hydrogen bonding, placing it third. CH3F has a lower boiling point due to its smaller size and weaker intermolecular forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molecular structures and bonding types
  • Knowledge of boiling point determinants, including hydrogen bonding and molecular size
  • Familiarity with electronegativity and its impact on molecular interactions
  • Basic principles of organic chemistry, particularly regarding alkanes and alcohols
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of hydrogen bonding on boiling points in organic compounds
  • Study the relationship between molecular size and boiling point in alkanes
  • Learn about the impact of electronegativity on intermolecular forces
  • Explore the properties of alkenes and their boiling points compared to alkanes and alcohols
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Chemistry students, organic chemists, and anyone studying molecular interactions and boiling point predictions.

temaire
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Homework Statement


For the following molecules, predict the order of their boiling points from highest to lowest.

1. CH_{3}F
2. C_{2}H_{6}
3. CH_{3}OH
4. C_{2}H_{4}


The Attempt at a Solution


I think the answer is 3 4 2 1. I put 3 first because it is an alcohol and has hydrogen bonding. I put 4 second because it has a double bond. I put 2 third because although it has the same amount of electrons as CH_{3}F it is a larger molecule. Am I correct?
 
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I agree that methanol has the highest boiling point. As for the other 3 choices, rethink them. Why else (besides the extra small weight) makes the alkene have a higher boiling point? Compare that to electronegativity. Which factor's more important?
 

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