Pressure Drop in a vacuum cleaners

In summary, the conversation discusses using the equations Q = A / V and γH = P+γZ+ρ.v2 /2 to find the fluid velocity (V), energy density (H), and geodesic height (Z) in a vacuum cleaner. The given values for air flow speed, section area of the tube, radius, density, and pressure energy of water are also mentioned. However, it is noted that solving the problem using these equations may not be accurate as it does not take into account real-world factors such as the dirt separation assembly.
  • #1
Marylaax
3
0

Homework Statement


[/B]
Q = A / V
Bernollis therom → γH = P+γZ+ρ.v2 /2
Air Flow Speed = 0.058 m3/s
A = Section Area of the tube = π.r2
r = 19.65 mm
ρ =1000 kg/m3
g =9.8 m/s2
P=pressure energy of water = 2.338

Homework Equations


Find :
V= Fluid Velocity = ?
H=Energy Denisty = ?
Z= Geodesic Height = ?

The Attempt at a Solution


https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B49nLOs3rXGEbXJOemhyQU5IaTg/view?usp=sharing
 
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  • #2
Could you please explain what the actual problem is that you are trying to solve ?
 
  • #3
Nidum said:
Could you please explain what the actual problem is that you are trying to solve ?
We need to calculate the pressure drop in a professional Vacuum Cleaner
 
  • #4
Marylaax said:
We need to calculate the pressure drop in a professional Vacuum Cleaner

It's still not clear what you're trying to do.
Pressure drop when and where? When the vacuum is being used or not? At what flow rate?
The pressure drop when the vacuum isn't being used is mainly due to the dirt separation assembly and as most vacuums have a combination of a cyclone separator, foam filter/s and complex flow paths, it can't be found by hand calculations. CFD or testing is needed. If you add additional restrictions, like vacuuming some carpet, the problem becomes even harder.

So presumably you've been given some unrealistic, simplified problem that can be solved with Bernoulli's equation. Tell us that problem and we might be able to make some progress.
 

1. What causes a pressure drop in a vacuum cleaner?

The pressure drop in a vacuum cleaner is caused by the suction created by the motor and fan. As the air is pulled into the vacuum, it passes through a series of filters and bags, causing a decrease in pressure.

2. How does a pressure drop affect the performance of a vacuum cleaner?

A pressure drop can significantly affect the performance of a vacuum cleaner. It can reduce the suction power, making it less effective at picking up dirt and debris. It can also lead to clogs and decrease the overall efficiency of the vacuum.

3. Can a pressure drop be fixed in a vacuum cleaner?

In most cases, a pressure drop in a vacuum cleaner can be fixed. The first step is to check and clean the filters and bags to ensure they are not clogged. If the problem persists, it may be necessary to replace the filters or have a professional inspect and repair the motor and fan.

4. Is a pressure drop in a vacuum cleaner a sign of a bigger problem?

In some cases, a pressure drop in a vacuum cleaner can be a sign of a bigger problem. It could indicate a blockage in the hose or other parts of the vacuum, or a malfunctioning motor or fan. If the pressure drop persists after cleaning and replacing filters, it is best to have a professional inspect the vacuum.

5. How can I prevent a pressure drop in my vacuum cleaner?

To prevent a pressure drop in a vacuum cleaner, it is important to regularly clean and replace filters and bags. It is also essential to check and clear any blockages in the hose or other parts of the vacuum. Using the vacuum on surfaces with larger debris, such as rocks or coins, can also help prevent clogs and maintain suction power.

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