Pressure in a tornado and net force on a door

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the net force exerted on a door during a tornado, where the pressure outside can drop to 15% below normal atmospheric pressure. The calculation provided shows that the net force (Fnet) on a door measuring 182cm by 91cm is -2.5x10^4 N directed toward the outside. The figures used in the calculation are derived from the standard atmospheric pressure of 101325 Pa, approximated to 10^5 Pa, and the tornado's pressure of 0.85x10^5 Pa, reflecting a 15% reduction. The inquiry also addresses the assumption of differing pressures inside and outside the house.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of atmospheric pressure and its measurement in Pascals (Pa).
  • Basic knowledge of force calculations using pressure differentials.
  • Familiarity with the concept of net force and its directionality.
  • Knowledge of the effects of tornadoes on structures.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of pressure differentials in fluid dynamics.
  • Learn about the physics of tornadoes and their impact on buildings.
  • Study the calculation of forces in various atmospheric conditions.
  • Explore the SI unit system, particularly the use of Pascals in pressure measurement.
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Students of physics, engineers involved in structural design, meteorologists, and anyone interested in understanding the forces exerted by natural disasters like tornadoes.

jai6638
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In a tornado, the pressure can be 15% below normal atmospheric pressure. Seomtimes a tornado can move so quickly that this pressure drop can occur in one second. Suppose a tornado suddnely occurred outside your front door, whic is 182cm high and 91cm wide. what net force would be exerted on the door? in what direction would the force be exerted?

Answer: Fnet = Foutside-Finside

= (Poutside-pinside ) x a
= (0.85x10^5 Pa - 1x10^5 Pa ) x ( 1.82m)(0.91m)
= - 2.5x10^4 N( toward the outside )

The above answer is written at the back of the textbook for the question typed above. However, i don't undersatnd where did they get the figures of .85x10^5 Pa and 1x10^5 Pa from... can anyone please temme what those figures are?

thanks much
 
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"Pa" apud "Pascal" (apud Blaise Pascal,French phylosopher & physicist in the XVII-th century) is the SI unit for pressure.
In those units,atmospheric pressure is 101325Pa which can be approximated to 10^{5}.

Daniel.
 
so where did they get the figure 0.85x10^5 from ?? and how does tyhe textbook assume that the atmopsheric pressure inside the house and outside it is different without evidence from the question?

thanks
 
jai6638 said:
so where did they get the figure 0.85x10^5 from ?? and how does tyhe textbook assume that the atmopsheric pressure inside the house and outside it is different without evidence from the question?

thanks

It says that the tornado exerts a pressure 15% less than the atmospheric pressure (presumably found inside the house),so there's how they got that number.

Daniel.
 

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