Pressure regulator affect flow rate through pipe?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the effects of a pressure regulator on the flow rate of compressed air through a pipe. Participants explore how the regulator, which is intended to reduce downstream pressure, influences flow dynamics, particularly in the context of a fixed-speed air compressor. The conversation also touches on the comparison between pressure regulators and throttling valves.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how a pressure regulator downstream affects flow rate, specifically whether it restricts flow and leads to a decrease in flow rate or if increased speed compensates for any restriction.
  • Another participant asserts that a regulator will restrict flow if the pressure setpoint is below the pressure that would have existed without the regulator.
  • A participant seeks clarification on the reasoning behind the flow restriction, referencing the equation P1V1 = P2V2 and inquiring if the volume of compressed air increases due to expansion as pressure drops.
  • There is a repeated assertion regarding the flow rate at the inlet of the pressure regulator being equal to the flow rate at the outlet, raising questions about flow continuity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the impact of the pressure regulator on flow rate, with some asserting that it restricts flow under certain conditions while others seek further clarification on the underlying principles. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact relationship between pressure regulation and flow dynamics.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference specific conditions such as the pressure setpoint and the nature of the air supply, which may influence the outcomes discussed. The application of the equation P1V1 = P2V2 is also mentioned, indicating potential dependencies on assumptions about the system's behavior.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in fluid dynamics, pneumatic systems, or those working with compressed air applications may find this discussion relevant.

yun
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Good day to all, was wondering how a pressure regulator doownstream will affect the flow rate of compressed air through a pipe. Anyone has any insights on this? the pressure regulator is to reduce the downstream pressure but I'm really confused how the flow will be affected. For instance, will the regulator restrict flow through the pipe and cause a decrease in flow rate? Or will the increased speed of the compressed air make up for it.
The supply of the compressed air is from a fixed speed air compressor.

Also, by using a throttling valve, does this have the same effect as a pressure regulator?

Thank you very much, any ideas and opininons are very welcome!
 
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A regulator (or any other valve) will restrict flow if the pressure setpoint is below what the pressure would have been without the regulator there.
 
Hi Mr watters, thanks for your reply!
Could you explain to me why this is so though? Does the equation P1V1 = P2V2 apply here? As the pressure drops, will the volume of the compressed air increase due to expansion?

Thanks again!
 
russ_watters said:
A regulator (or any other valve) will restrict flow if the pressure setpoint is below what the pressure would have been without the regulator there.
Is flow rate at inlet of pressure regulator ( not relief valve) equal to flow rate at outlet ?
 

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