Preventing Air in Capillaries: Solutions and Valve Selections from Upchurch

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the technical challenges of preventing air from entering capillaries in a microfluidic network. Participants explore various solutions and valve selections, focusing on the implications of capillary forces and fluid dynamics in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests submerging capillaries in fluid or capping them with putty to prevent air ingress.
  • Another proposes using a small syringe and adapter to pump fluid into the capillary, noting that submerging alone may not fully fill small capillaries.
  • A participant describes their specific pump setup, expressing concerns about trapping air bubbles if the capillaries are closed off and questioning the feasibility of using hydrophobic materials to manage air.
  • One participant shares their experience with Upchurch's V-101L valve, indicating it effectively seals their system to maintain a bubble-free environment.
  • Questions arise about the behavior of liquid in the capillary when sealed and whether it can still be pumped into the microfluidic channel.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views on how to effectively prevent air from entering the capillaries, and the discussion remains unresolved with no consensus on the best approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of various methods, such as the use of hydrophobic materials and the implications of sealing capillaries, which may depend on specific experimental setups and conditions.

Who May Find This Useful

Researchers and practitioners working with microfluidic systems, particularly those focused on fluid dynamics and capillary action in experimental setups.

frenchero
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Hi,
I didn't know where to put my thread so I hope this is the good place.
I have a technical issue concerning capillaries! I use capillaries to fill a mircofluidic network and I am desperately looking for a way to prevent air from coming inside capilarry and thus coming inside my microfluidic network once I have filled my microchannels!

I am not an expert in capillary forces so I would hope someone give me a solution or at least explain to me why air come into the microchannels when the capillaries nds are open.

Thank you
 
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It's hard to say without knowing what the set-up looks like. My first thought is simply to leave your capillaries submerged in the fluid. Secondly, cap them with something like putty before removing them from the fluid.
 
You can use a small syringe and an adapter to pump the fluid into the column. For small capillary, submerging only can not suck in the fluid totally.
 
In fact i have a pump with two inlets and two outlet but I only want to use one inlet and one outlet. I cannot shut the useles inlet and outlet because the pump is not self priming and thus I have to fill the pump and then close the inlet and outlet because I don't want any liquid to come in or out by these two directions.

I have been thinking really hard on this and if i just close the capillaries linked to these two holes I will trap bubbles into the capillary that would be able to go in the pump which I don't want. And if i stuck the capillaries with an hydrophobic material will the air trapped in the capillaries stay close to the hydrophobic material? I am quit doubting about the feasibilityof this. I have a second concern: if I stuck the end of the capillary linked to the inlet and then cut any contact with outside will the liquid in this capillary be pumped in the microfluidic channel?

Sorry for bringing more questions and thanks for your answers!
 
I use a capillary (80 um diameter) and 0.006" tubing in my research, and need my system to be absolutely bubble-free. I've gotten good performance from the Upchurch's V-101L valve, which I use to seal off the system when it's filled with liquid. Have you looked at / tried any of the valve selections from Upchurch?
 

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