Equality and Convergence of Prime Products

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the convergence and equality of infinite products involving prime numbers, specifically examining the expression Π(a_p + b_p) = Π(a_p) + Π(b_p). Participants conclude that this equality is not exact, as it contradicts the established convergence criteria for infinite products. The second query regarding the infinite product of the constant 1 confirms that it equals 1, while further exploration of the Riemann zeta function R(s) = 1 - ζ(s) reveals that the proposed equality involving converging products is also not valid. The consensus is that at least one of the products must diverge under the usual definitions of convergence.

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  • Understanding of infinite products and their convergence criteria.
  • Familiarity with the Riemann zeta function and its properties.
  • Knowledge of prime number indexing and notation.
  • Basic principles of mathematical limits and series.
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  • Study the convergence criteria for infinite products in detail.
  • Explore the properties and applications of the Riemann zeta function, particularly in analytic number theory.
  • Investigate the implications of the sandwich principle in convergence analysis.
  • Learn about the behavior of products involving prime numbers and their convergence characteristics.
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Mathematicians, number theorists, and students studying advanced calculus or analytic number theory who are interested in the convergence of infinite products and the properties of prime numbers.

eljose
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Is this equaltiy exact?:

\Pi(a_p+b_p)= \Pi(a_p)+\Pi(b_p)

where both products a_p,b_p and (a_p+b_p) converge

another qeustion \Pi 1=1 ?

all products are made respect to all primes..
 
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your first conjecture is vacuous i think, though i haven't checked properly: there is no situation where all three products can exist for the usual definitions of convergent products, namely, prod(1+x_n) converges iff sum(x_n) converges. and besides, does it even seem reasonable? if the index set were finite it is false.

and yes for the second one.
 
The equality is not exact -- it's not in the ballpark. It's impossible for all three of those infinite products to converge.

Yes, the infinite product of the constant 1 is, in fact, 1, as can be easily seen by taking the limit of the partial products.
 
how about a_p=1 , b_p=\frac{1}{1-p^{-s}}they both converge, if the equality is exact the sum:

a_p-b_p=\frac{p^{-s}}{1-p^{-s}} the product would converge to

1-\zeta(s) being R(s) riemann,s zeta function..is that true?..
 
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did you not read the posts above?
 
yes i have read the post, i have given two converging products and i would like to know if the equality 1-\zeta(s)=\Pi\frac{p^{-s}}{1-p^{-s}} is exact, because you can see that all the products

a(p)=1 b(p)=1/1-p^{-s} and a(p)+b(p) converge for certain values of s and how about?...

1+1/\zeta(s)=\Pi(2+p^{-s}
 
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so, you'vwe been told that if prod(1+x_n) is convergent, and so is prod(1+y_n) then the prod(1+x_n+1+y_n) cannot be convergent. so why are you still asking if it is possible?

let p+n be the n'th prime.

let 1+y_n = a_{p_n}-b_{p_n} and 1+x_n= b_{p_n}. you are claiming these both converge, therefore, for whatever value of s this correpsonds to, to a_{p_n} cannot converge. but a_p_n=1 so actually (at least one of) the other two products cannot exist.
 
could you help me with these product and say if they converge and what would be their value?..

\Pi\frac{2+p^{-s}}{1+p^{-s}} \Pi2-p^{-s}
 
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it converges iff the sum of 1/(1+p^{-s}) work out when this can happen, eg by the sandwich principle say. i think you'll find it's approximately when s<-1 (assuming s real) which as we know is out of the range of the region of convergence for the zeta function.


edit: now you've changed it. and \prod 2 doesn't make sense, really. what's the insdex? why is there a stray p^-s involved? why am i bothering to help you since you never listen to me anyway?
 
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  • #10
matt grime said:
it converges iff the sum of 1/(1+p^{-s}) work out when this can happen, eg by the sandwich principle say. i think you'll find it's approximately when s<-1 (assuming s real) which as we know is out of the range of the region of convergence for the zeta function.


edit: now you've changed it. and \prod 2 doesn't make sense, really. what's the insdex? why is there a stray p^-s involved? why am i bothering to help you since you never listen to me anyway?
Reading his code, not that it really matters anyway, it's meant to be displayed as:

\prod \left(\frac{2+p^{-s}}{1+p^{-s}}\right) \prod \left(2 - p^{-s}\right)

Although to me it still seems quite ill-defined, but never mind.
 
  • #11
well, that never exists since the second product never exists; the terms either converge to zero or diverge to (minus) infinity.
 
  • #12
can you help me i need to find a product so:

1+1/\zeta(s)=\prod f(p)
 
  • #13
almost certainly not since there isn't even a product for zeta(s) that works for all s.
 

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