Primitive 5th root of unity extension

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The discussion revolves around finding a basis for the field extension E = Q(a), where a is a primitive fifth root of unity. The suggested basis is {1, a, a^2, a^3}. Participants express uncertainty about how to represent the expression a/(a-3) using this basis. A hint is provided regarding the relationship between |z|<1 and the expression 1/(1-z), leading to a realization that analysis concepts may apply in this Galois theory context. The conversation highlights the intersection of algebra and analysis in solving problems related to field extensions.
mrbohn1
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Hi,

Let E = Q(a), where a is a primitive fifth root of unity. Find a basis for E as a vector space over Q, and express a/a-3 in terms of this basis.

I can find a basis for E: {1, a, a^2, a^3}, but am not sure how to express a/a-3 in terms of this basis. Any help much appreciated.
 
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Hint: If |z|<1, do you know of another way of writing 1/(1-z)?
 
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aaah...I see - thanks. I wasn't expecting to have to use analysis in a galois theory exercise...
 
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