Probability of No Rook Capture on 8x8 Chessboard | Combinatorics Solution

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SUMMARY

The probability of placing 8 rooks on an 8x8 chessboard without any capturing each other is calculated using the formula 8!/(64 choose 8). This approach ensures that each rook occupies a unique row and column, which is essential for preventing captures. The reasoning involves sequentially reducing available choices for each row, starting from 8 options for the first row down to 1 option for the last row. The resulting probability is indeed small, reflecting the limited configurations that meet the criteria.

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mcafej
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I'm just checking my work on this. Given an 8x8 chessboard, you randomly place 8 rooks on the board. What is the probability that no rooks can capture another one. In other words, probability that no 2 rooks are in the same row or column.

My solution is simply 8!/(64 choose 8), but that seems like a really small probability. My reasoning behind it is that if you look row by row, in order for 8 rooks to not be able to capture each other, there must only be 1 rook in each row, so if you look at the first row, you have 8 possible choices to put a rook. Then if you look at the next row down, there are only 7 possibilities (because the 8th square on that row would put hat rook in line with the 1st rook), then for the 3rd row there are 6 possible choices, and so on all the way down to 1. So that is all the ways that no two rooks would capture each other, and there are a total of 64 Choose 8 ways to put the rooks on the board.

I'm just double checking my work because I'm studying for a test.
 
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Your answer looks right to me. You could check it by trying a mini chessboard.
 
mcafej said:
I'm just checking my work on this. Given an 8x8 chessboard, you randomly place 8 rooks on the board. What is the probability that no rooks can capture another one. In other words, probability that no 2 rooks are in the same row or column.

My solution is simply 8!/(64 choose 8), but that seems like a really small probability. My reasoning behind it is that if you look row by row, in order for 8 rooks to not be able to capture each other, there must only be 1 rook in each row, so if you look at the first row, you have 8 possible choices to put a rook. Then if you look at the next row down, there are only 7 possibilities (because the 8th square on that row would put hat rook in line with the 1st rook), then for the 3rd row there are 6 possible choices, and so on all the way down to 1. So that is all the ways that no two rooks would capture each other, and there are a total of 64 Choose 8 ways to put the rooks on the board.

I'm just double checking my work because I'm studying for a test.

Sounds right to me.
 

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