Problem from Eisberg: Blackbody Radiation

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The discussion focuses on solving an integral related to blackbody radiation, specifically the ratio of energy density up to the wavelength of maximum intensity. The key equation involves integrating the function \(\rho_{T}(\nu)\) to show that the ratio approximates \(\frac{1}{4}\). Participants mention the difficulty in evaluating the numerator of the integral, while one user provides a standard integral solution for the denominator. The conversation emphasizes the need for clarity on the problem's parameters and assumptions to facilitate solving the integral. The main challenge remains in evaluating the integral from zero to a constant for accurate results.
raghav
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Homework Statement


In case of Cavity Radiation(Blackbody radiation) let \rho_{T}(\nu)d\nu denote the energy density of radiation having frequency in the interval \nu and \nu + d\nu.
Then we need to show that \frac{\int_{0}^{\lambda_{max}} \rho_{T}(\nu)d\nu}{\int_{0}^{\infty} \rho_{T}(\nu)d\nu} \approx \frac{1}{4}
where \lambda_{max} is the wavelength at which the radiation is most intense.



Homework Equations


The obvious rela\evant equation is
\rho_{T}(\nu)d\nu = \frac{8\pi h\nu^{3}}{c^{3}}\cdot \frac{d\nu}{e^{\frac{h\nu}{kT}}-1} . But the problem is the integration part. Can some one please help me with that?


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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OK, so:

\int \nu ^3 \cdot (e^{\frac{h\nu}{k_b T}}-1)^{-1} \cdot \delta \nu

Is the equation you need to solve, so you can use:

\int A \delta B = AB - \int B \delta A

(from the differentiation product rule). There's a start. Let me know if it helped.

Sam :smile:
 
Oops, and you'll probably need this standard integral:

\int_0^{\infty} \frac{x^3}{e^x -1}\delta x = \frac{\pi^4}{15}

Sam :smile:
 
BerryBoy said:
Oops, and you'll probably need this standard integral:

\int_0^{\infty} \frac{x^3}{e^x -1}\delta x = \frac{\pi^4}{15}

Sam :smile:

Yes i could evaluate the denominator using the standard integral u have mentioned, however the Numerator is creating trouble. I have also tried a parts argument, doesn't seem to be taking me any where :cry:
Some1 please help asap
 
I can't do this without some assumptions, have you stated the WHOLE question from the start?

Sam
 
Yes I have indeed given all the necessary details the problem demands. Essentially my doubt boils down to evaluating the integral
\int_{0}^{a} \frac{t^{3}}{e^{t}-1}dt ; a being some constant.
 

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