Problem solving equation with negative exponent

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
8 replies · 5K views
CentreShifter
Messages
23
Reaction score
0
I'm trying to calculate maximum power. Once I computed power as a function of time I took its derivative and set it equal to zero. Now it need to solve for time and I can't seem to get it done. What I have is...

[tex]-1000e^{-500t}-2000e^{-1000t}=0[/tex]

My first inclination is to use ln, but ln(0) is undefined. Any tips?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Are you sure that equation is right? Looks to me like you have -(something which is always positive) - (something else that is always positive) = 0, but the LHS will always be negative, and never zero, unless t is infinite?
 
CentreShifter said:
I'm trying to calculate maximum power. Once I computed power as a function of time I took its derivative and set it equal to zero. Now it need to solve for time and I can't seem to get it done. What I have is...

[tex]-1000e^{-500t}-2000e^{-1000t}=0[/tex]

My first inclination is to use ln, but ln(0) is undefined. Any tips?

As it is now, there's no solution. You probably made a sign error while computing the derivative.
If that is indeed the case you can try substituting [itex]e^{-500t} = u[/itex]
 
Thanks to all who responded.

I believe I was doing my computations incorrectly. I am given voltage:

[tex]100e^{-500t}V[/tex]

And current:

[tex]20-20e^{-500t}mA[/tex]

Power being the product:

[tex]2e^{-1000t}(e^{500t}-1)W[/tex]

And derivative:

[tex]-1000e^{-1000t}(e^{500t}-2)[/tex]

To find out when power is maximized:

[tex]-1000e^{-1000t}(e^{500t}-2)=0[/tex]

[tex]2000e^{-1000t}=1000e^{-500t}[/tex]

[tex]ln2=500t[/tex]

Putting t at about .0013863 s.
 
It isn't real. This was one part of a practice problem I was solving as to lead me up to DEs, which I need to reacquaint myself with.
 
Cool. Thanks for the info.