Solving equation with negative exponents

In summary, the problem is to solve the equation 2x^(-1/3)-9x^(-1/6)= -10 and two possible approaches have been attempted: factoring out x^(-1/6) and converting to fractions. However, it is more efficient to put the left hand side over a common denominator and notice the quadratic form of the equation. Substitutions can also be helpful in solving equations.
  • #1
colts_R_best
1
0

Homework Statement



2x^(-1/3)-9x^(-1/6)= -10

Homework Equations



?

The Attempt at a Solution


I have tried to factor out x^(-1/6)
x^(-1/6) (2x-9)= -10
I'm not sure that's even right
I have also converted to fractions
1/2x^(1/3)-1/9x^(1/6)= -10
I'm not sure which route to go or if either is right?
 
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  • #2
colts_R_best said:

Homework Statement



2x^(-1/3)-9x^(-1/6)= -10

Homework Equations



?

The Attempt at a Solution


I have tried to factor out x^(-1/6)
x^(-1/6) (2x-9)= -10
I'm not sure that's even right
I have also converted to fractions
1/2x^(1/3)-1/9x^(1/6)= -10
I'm not sure which route to go or if either is right?

If you write it this way, can you see what you can do to put the left hand side (LHS) over a common denominator in order to proceed?

[tex]\frac{2}{x^{1/3}} - \frac{9}{x^{1/6}} = -10[/tex]
 
  • #3
And as a further hint, x1/3 = (x1/6)2, so with the right substitution, your equation is quadratic in form.
 
  • #4
Yeah always try to notice when you can turn an equation into a quadratic eg.

[itex] x + x^{-1} + A = 0 \Rightarrow x^2+1+Ax= 0[/itex]


[itex] e^x + e^{-x} + A = 0 \Rightarrow (e^{x})^2 +1+ Ae^x = 0[/itex]


[itex] \cot(x) + \tan(x) + A = 0 \Rightarrow 1 + \tan^2 x +A\tan x= 0[/itex] etc.

substitutions can be helpful aswell, like substitute e^x for y or something.
 

What are negative exponents?

Negative exponents are a way to represent numbers that are smaller than 1. They indicate that the number should be divided by itself a certain number of times. For example, 2-3 is the same as 1/(23), which equals 1/8.

How do you solve equations with negative exponents?

To solve equations with negative exponents, you can use the rule that x-n is equal to 1/xn. This means that you can rewrite the equation with positive exponents and then solve as usual. For example, 2-3 + 2-2 can be rewritten as 1/23 + 1/22 = 1/8 + 1/4 = 3/8.

Can negative exponents ever be positive?

Yes, negative exponents can be positive if the base of the exponent is a fraction. For example, (1/2)-2 is the same as 22, which equals 4. In this case, the negative exponent is cancelled out when the base is flipped to become a positive exponent.

What happens when you raise a negative number to a negative exponent?

Raising a negative number to a negative exponent results in a positive number. This is because a negative number raised to any power is always positive. So for example, (-2)-3 is the same as 1/(-2)3, which equals 1/-8, or -1/8.

Are there any special rules for solving equations with multiple negative exponents?

Yes, if you have multiple negative exponents in an equation, you can use the rule that am * an = am+n to combine them. For example, 2-3 * 2-2 can be rewritten as 2-5, which equals 1/32. Then you can solve as usual.

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