Process Engineering - Mole Ratio and mole fractions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the composition of a mineral slurry containing solids, liquids, and toluene, with a specific focus on the mole ratio of toluene to water, which is 1:5.67. The slurry consists of 20 wt% solids and 80 wt% liquid. Participants concluded that determining the weight percentages of toluene and water requires knowledge of their molecular masses, which are essential for converting between mole ratios and weight percentages. The consensus is that without the molecular mass of toluene, it is impossible to solve the problem accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mole ratios and weight percentages
  • Familiarity with molecular mass calculations
  • Knowledge of basic chemical compounds, specifically toluene and water
  • Ability to use a Periodic Table for molecular mass determination
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate molecular mass from chemical formulas
  • Study the concept of mole fractions and their applications in chemical engineering
  • Explore methods for converting between mole ratios and weight percentages
  • Investigate the properties and uses of toluene in industrial processes
USEFUL FOR

Chemical engineering students, process engineers, and anyone involved in material composition analysis will benefit from this discussion.

nobodyuknow
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Homework Statement



A mineral slurry contains 3 components, solids, liquids and toluene.

The slurry has 20 wt% solids and 80 wt% liquid. In the liquid portion of the slurry the mole ratio of toluene to water is 1:5.67

Determine the composition of the slurry (solids, toluene and water) in wt%.

and

Determined the composition of the liquid (toluene and water) in wt%.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Wasn't sure how to do this question without the molecular mass of Toluene (Which I googled, I don't think we were suppose to know what chemical compound of toluene to solve this question).However, is there an alternative method of solving this problem WITHOUT knowing the molar mass or chemical compound of Toluene (we were allowed to use a Periodic Table).

Thanks a bunch
 
Last edited:
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You can easily calculate molar mass of toluene knowing its formula - and toluene is one of rather basic substances, often used in commercial processes.
 
Alright, because this was a practice exam question (not homework), just thought that it'd give you all the information you'd need to know (and that the 'formula' for toluene wasn't given to you).

So there is no way you can do it without the molecular mass of Toluene? (or calculate it with the only given numbers?)
 
No, there is no way to convert between molar ratio and weight percent without knowing molar masses. Where do you get them from is a separate problem - buy you need them.
 
You need to find the molecular mass of toluene and water.
 
Last edited:

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