Products of Concentrated Barium Chloride Electrolysis?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the electrolysis of a 1.6M Barium Chloride solution, specifically addressing the unexpected black coloration of the electrolyte after the process. Participants explore potential causes for this phenomenon, including the role of graphite electrodes and the effects of barium in the electrolysis process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that the electrolyte turned black after electrolysis, suggesting that chlorine was produced at the anode based on the smell.
  • Another participant proposes that the black coloration may be due to the exfoliation of graphite electrodes under moderate to high voltages, potentially leading to a suspension of graphite in the solution.
  • A participant questions whether the presence of barium makes exfoliation easier, given that similar experiments with other chlorides did not yield the same result.
  • There is a suggestion to test with non-graphite electrodes to determine if the black product persists, as well as to inspect the graphite electrodes for any signs of degradation or expansion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty regarding the cause of the black coloration, with multiple hypotheses being proposed. There is no consensus on the exact mechanism or whether barium specifically influences the exfoliation of graphite.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not resolved the underlying assumptions about the electrolysis process or the specific interactions between barium chloride and graphite electrodes. The discussion remains open to further experimentation and observation.

Miles123K
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TL;DR
Are there any products from the electrolysis that would have turned the electrolyte black?
I did an electrolysis experiment with 1.6M Barium Chloride solution and the electrolyte turned black after the electrolysis. I am fairly positive that Chlorine was produced at the anode from the smell. However, Ba(OH)2 is colorless. I used graphite electrodes for this experiment. Does anyone have any idea about what could have happened along the way?
 
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Graphite can exfoliate under moderate to high voltages. You probably have a suspension of graphite in water.
 
TeethWhitener said:
Graphite can exfoliate under moderate to high voltages. You probably have a suspension of graphite in water.
That makes a lot of sense! However, I also did the same procedure with other electrolytes. Also Chlorides. And those electrolytes didn't show the same thing. Does the presence of barium make the exfoliation easier or something? Thanks for your answer!
 
I dunno, maybe. One simple test would be to use electrodes not made of graphite to see if you still get a black product with the barium electrolyte.

it also wouldn’t hurt to take a look at the graphite electrodes after the reaction: are they expanded? Degraded looking?
 
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TeethWhitener said:
I dunno, maybe. One simple test would be to use electrodes not made of graphite to see if you still get a black product with the barium electrolyte.

it also wouldn’t hurt to take a look at the graphite electrodes after the reaction: are they expanded? Degraded looking?
Right. The electrodes didn't look any different but I will attempt another trial to check if it's actually graphite exfoliation.
 

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