Projectile Launched at an angle problem.

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a projectile launched from a spring-loaded cannon on a moving train, aimed at an angle of 47 degrees. The train has an initial velocity and begins to accelerate, while the projectile is fired at a specific speed. The questions focus on determining the horizontal range from the perspective of an observer on the ground and the distance the projectile lands on the train.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss breaking down the velocity components of the projectile and consider using kinematic equations to find time and distance. Some mention specific formulas for horizontal range and express uncertainty about the second part of the problem.

Discussion Status

There are various approaches being explored, with some participants suggesting specific formulas and others questioning the correctness of their ideas. Guidance has been offered regarding visualizing the problem and separating variables, but no consensus has been reached on the methods to solve the second part.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the absence of air resistance in the problem and reference a specific physics textbook for formulas. There is an emphasis on understanding the setup and components involved in the projectile motion.

KingHenry
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Homework Statement


A spring-loaded cannon aimed at 47 degrees above the horizontal is on the last car of a long train of flat cars. The train has an initial velocity of 54.3 km/h. At the moment the train begins to accelerate forward at 0.325 m/s2 , the cannon fires a projectile at 180 m/s. The cannon points in the direction that the train is moving.
a.) What is the horizontal range observed by a person standing on the ground?
b.) How far on the train from the cannon does the projectile land? Neglect air resistance


Homework Equations


x=Vi*t+ 1/2a(t)^2


The Attempt at a Solution


I know that x component is 180cos 47 and y component is 180sin 47. Not sure where to go from here
 
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I'm also in this section of my Physics class but I can be of some help.

I found this formula from my book: [tex]x - x_0 = v_0cos(\theta)t + \frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]. So I THINK that for the first part, you have to somehow find the t and get the distance.

EDIT: AS I LOOKED AROUND THE SECTION, THERE IS A SPECIAL FORMULA FOR THE HORIZONTAL RANGE

The formula is: [tex]R = \frac{v_0^2}{g}sin(2\theta_0)[/tex]
Plugging into the formula should give you the horizontal range.
PS. What book are you using, if you are using a book at all?
 
Last edited:
The book I am using is holt physics
 
Well, you should be able to get the horizontal range, I'm not sure how to do the second part though, I mean I have an idea but I'm not sure if it is correct at all.
 
you should first scetch yourself a quick visual of what the question is asking and then draw an x l y chart so that you can separate your x and y variables. this makes it much easier to see what you have and what you need to find in terms of x and y
also try using the equaton
[tex]x - x_0 = v_0cos(\theta)t + \frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]
 

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