Projectile Motion and Circular Motion

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around projectile motion and circular motion, specifically focusing on deriving expressions related to horizontal velocity and time of flight for a projectile, as well as analyzing changes in velocity and acceleration for a point moving in different directions.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore expressions for horizontal velocity and time of flight, with some attempting to derive the range of the projectile. Questions arise regarding the appropriate equations for time and how to express changes in velocity when only direction changes.

Discussion Status

Several participants have provided insights and attempted to clarify the relationships between components of motion. There is an ongoing exploration of how to calculate time in terms of x components and how to express changes in velocity due to direction changes. No consensus has been reached, but productive lines of inquiry are being pursued.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework guidelines, which may limit the information they can use or the methods they can apply. Some assumptions about the motion and the nature of velocity changes are being questioned.

Kushal
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Homework Statement



I. A projectile is launched at an angle 'alpha' to the horizontal with an initial velocity u. Write down expressions for (1) horizontal velocity (2) total time of flight. Combine these expressions to show that R = (u^2 sin 2'alpha')/g.

II. Over a period of 5.0s a point changes its velocity from 10m/s at a bearing of 90 degrees to 10m/s at a bearing of 150 degrees.

Calculate:
(a) change of velocity
(b) the average acceleration


Homework Equations



I. Equatons of motions??!
II. v = rw
a = v/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I. I got the first one, Ux = u cos 'alpha'. I cannot find an appropriate equation for solving for time. This is blocking the whole problem for me.

II. change in velocity should be zero
 
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Kushal said:

Homework Statement



I. A projectile is launched at an angle 'alpha' to the horizontal with an initial velocity u. Write down expressions for (1) horizontal velocity (2) total time of flight. Combine these expressions to show that R = (u^2 sin 2'alpha')/g.

I. I got the first one, Ux = u cos 'alpha'. I cannot find an appropriate equation for solving for time. This is blocking the whole problem for me.

sin (2A) = 2sin(A)cos(A)
now try. :smile:
 
1.get the y component of speed .also calculate the y component of disp at any time t remember the motion along y is an accelarated one.equtae that to 0 for finally the y component is 0.
2.remeber velocity is a vector quantity.so change in velocity can also be there is the direction changes. and average accelaration is total change in velocity by total time
 
I. R is actually the range. So i should be concentrating on the x components. I need time in terms of the x components. I can use the constant speed formula to find t, but i also get the unknown range.

II. I know that there is a change in direction but not magnitude. Velocity changes and there is acceleration. What i want to know is how to express a change of velocity when there is only a change of direction but not magnitude?
 
Kushal said:
I. R is actually the range. So i should be concentrating on the x components. I need time in terms of the x components. I can use the constant speed formula to find t, but i also get the unknown range.

You have to use vertical displacement:
[tex]v_{vertical}*t + (1/2)(-g)*t^2 = 0[/tex]

Solve for t.

II. I know that there is a change in direction but not magnitude. Velocity changes and there is acceleration. What i want to know is how to express a change of velocity when there is only a change of direction but not magnitude?

Use vectors... draw the triangle for addition of vectors... and solve for the difference in the two vectors. Then divide by time for average acceleration.
 

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