Projectile Motion: Calculating Time to Shoot a Flying Bird

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
2 replies · 2K views
fishingspree2
Messages
138
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A bird is flying horizontally at a constant velocity of 2 m/s. 10 meters under the bird, there is a man that wants to shoot the bird. He is holding his gun at an angle of 45 degrees from horizontal. The initial velocity of the bullet is 25 m/s. When the man must open fire?


Homework Equations


x = x.init + x.velocity.init * time + 0.5 * accel.x * time^2
y = y.init + y.velocity.init * time + 0.5 * accel.y * time^2
time=t

The Attempt at a Solution



First, I find the x and y components of the initial velocity of the bullet:
x.velocity.init.bullet = 25 * cos(45 degrees) = 17.68 m/s
y.velocity.init.bullet = 25* sin(45 degrees) = 17.68 m/s

Then, since the bird always stays at a height of 10 meters, I find how much time the bullet takes to reach this height.
y = y.init + y.velocity.init * time + 0.5 * accel.y * time^2
10 = 0 + 17.68*t + 0.5*-9.8*t^2
t = 0.702 s

I find the horizontal position of the bullet after 0.702 seconds
x = 17.68m/s * 0.702 s
x = 12.41 m

Now, I find how much time the bird takes to fly 12.41 meters
x = initial x + x.velocity.bird * time
12.41 = 0 + 2*t
t = 6.205 s

The final answer is 6.205-0.702 = 5.503 seconds

Is my work correct?
Sorry for my bad english.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It looks pretty good to me: I get t= 5.51s which means that the hunter must shoot 5.51s after the bird is over top of him, or in terms of distance, when the bird is 11.01m away from him.
 
Last edited:
Work looks alright to me, but I just skimmed over it quickly.