Projectile Motion: Calculating Time to Shoot a Flying Bird

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time a hunter must wait to shoot a bird flying horizontally at 2 m/s while holding a gun at a 45-degree angle. The bullet's initial velocity is 25 m/s. The calculations reveal that the bullet takes approximately 0.702 seconds to reach the bird's height of 10 meters, while the bird takes about 6.205 seconds to travel the horizontal distance of 12.41 meters. Therefore, the hunter must wait 5.503 seconds after the bird is directly overhead to successfully hit the target.

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Homework Statement


A bird is flying horizontally at a constant velocity of 2 m/s. 10 meters under the bird, there is a man that wants to shoot the bird. He is holding his gun at an angle of 45 degrees from horizontal. The initial velocity of the bullet is 25 m/s. When the man must open fire?


Homework Equations


x = x.init + x.velocity.init * time + 0.5 * accel.x * time^2
y = y.init + y.velocity.init * time + 0.5 * accel.y * time^2
time=t

The Attempt at a Solution



First, I find the x and y components of the initial velocity of the bullet:
x.velocity.init.bullet = 25 * cos(45 degrees) = 17.68 m/s
y.velocity.init.bullet = 25* sin(45 degrees) = 17.68 m/s

Then, since the bird always stays at a height of 10 meters, I find how much time the bullet takes to reach this height.
y = y.init + y.velocity.init * time + 0.5 * accel.y * time^2
10 = 0 + 17.68*t + 0.5*-9.8*t^2
t = 0.702 s

I find the horizontal position of the bullet after 0.702 seconds
x = 17.68m/s * 0.702 s
x = 12.41 m

Now, I find how much time the bird takes to fly 12.41 meters
x = initial x + x.velocity.bird * time
12.41 = 0 + 2*t
t = 6.205 s

The final answer is 6.205-0.702 = 5.503 seconds

Is my work correct?
Sorry for my bad english.
 
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It looks pretty good to me: I get t= 5.51s which means that the hunter must shoot 5.51s after the bird is over top of him, or in terms of distance, when the bird is 11.01m away from him.
 
Last edited:
Work looks alright to me, but I just skimmed over it quickly.
 

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