Projectile motion: determine launch angle

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves projectile motion, specifically determining the launch angle required for a projectile to hit a target at the bottom of a slope. The scenario includes a cannon positioned above a declining slope and a moving target, with various parameters such as launch velocity and slope angle provided.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply two-dimensional kinematics equations but struggles with the unknown angle, \Theta, which complicates their ability to solve for time or final velocity. They express uncertainty about their algebraic manipulations and seek clarification on the problem setup.
  • Some participants question the consistency between the problem statement and the attached diagram, indicating potential ambiguities that may affect the interpretation of the problem.
  • Others suggest an optimization approach to find the range in terms of the initial angle, prompting a discussion on the necessity of such methods for this type of problem.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations and approaches to the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding optimization, but there is no explicit consensus on the best method to proceed. The original poster continues to seek assistance in resolving their confusion.

Contextual Notes

There are noted ambiguities in the problem statement and the attached diagram, which may impact the clarity of the task. The original poster has expressed difficulty in isolating the unknown variables necessary for solving the problem.

justsway17
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Homework Statement



A cannon is supported one meter above the top of a 20 degree declining slope of length 200m. The cannon has a launch velocity of 55m/s. There is a ball halfway down this slope moving at a constant velocity of 20m/s.

-Determine the angle \Theta required for the projectile to hit the bottom of the hill within one degree.
-How long does the projectile take to hit the bottom of the hill?
-There is a target moving at a constant velocity of 20m/s down the hill. How long should you delay firing to hit the target as it reaches the bottom of the hill?
-Find the maximum distance this projectile can travel as measured from the bottom of the hill.

Homework Equations



x=x_{0}+v_{0x}t
v_{y}=v_{0y}t-gt^{2}
y=y_{0}+v_{0y}t-0.5gt^{2}
v^{2}_{y}=v^{2}_{0y}-2g(y-y_{0})

The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried using all of the two-dimensional kinematics equations with some success but the problem is that \Theta is unknown so I can't find t or v_{fy}.

My best attempts are as so:
v_{yf}=55sin\Theta-9.81t
188=55cos(\Theta)t
188=0+55cos(\Theta)t-4.9t^{2}

The diagram for the problem is attached.
Either it is algebra more complicated than I am used to or I am missing something very simple. I am confident that if I could solve for \Theta OR t I could finish the problem easily. I can't seem to get a solveable equation. Thank you for your help and I apologize if there are syntax errors as I am a first time user.
 

Attachments

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There is inconsistency , the questions on the attachment and the problem statement you provided . I would like to help you but there are some ambiguity .
 
I apologize for that. I just updated the post to match the wording of the diagram exactly. I have continued to work on this problem and used a few pages of paper, but still have not been able to find a way to solve for theta.
 
You have to find the range in terms of the initial angle then try to optimize it . That is how I solved it . You have to think why one needs an optimization approach to solve this problem.
 

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