Projectile Motion Help: Find Maximum Height, Time of Flight & Horizontal Range

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The discussion focuses on solving projectile motion problems involving a cannonball launched at a 45-degree angle with an initial speed of 220 m/s. The user successfully calculated the maximum height as 1240 m but struggles with determining the time of flight and horizontal range. Key insights include understanding that the vertical velocity (Vy) is zero at the maximum height due to the effects of gravity. The user is advised to use the quadratic formula for the range calculation but encounters issues with a negative discriminant, indicating a potential mistake in their setup. Clarifications on the relationship between velocity components and time of flight are provided to aid in resolving the calculations.
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I need help on projectile motion questions because i had to miss a whole lesson for some reason and my teacher said to try some of the questions.
Anyways I am stuck on this question.

A cannon is set at an angle of 45 degrees above the horizontal. A cannon ball leaves the muzzle with a speed of 220 m/s. Air resistance is negligible. Determine the cannonball's
a) maximum height
b) time of flight
c) horizontal range (to the same vertical level)

This is what i did. I am not going to do step by step on the part i got.

Before these i started i found VIx which is 155.6 m/s and Viy is the same
a) At max height Vfy=0( i don't get why but i know that's how you do it)
2ad=Vi^2 + Vf^2
d= (155.6)^2/-2(-9.8)
d= 1240m

b)i have no idea how to get this one i hope you can help me.

c)i started but i couldn't finish. This is what i did

d=Vit + 1/2a(t^2)
1240=155.6t - 4.9t^2
4.9t^2 - 155.6t + 1240 = 0

I know i need to do the quadratic formula after this but i get a negative with the radical so i don't know what to do i think i made a mistake somewhere.

Can you please help me?
 
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To understand why the vy=0 at the peak of motion you need to think about how gravity is effecting the motion. Gravity is always acting toward the earth, so as long as the projectile has a upward directed velocity (Vy>0 it will be slowed by gravity. Now consider what happens when it has been slowed by gravity to the point it has lost all of its upward motion. It will stop, so Vy=0, now it will begin to fall, so now Vy<0 . Can you figure out from this why Vy=0 is at the highest point?
 
For b, you need to think about what the velocity components are when the flight is finished.

For c, if you have an equation for distance vs time, the answer to b will be useful.

hotvette
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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